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Japanese cruiser Yahagi (1911)

Japanese cruiser Yahagi 1916.jpg
Yahagi in 1916
History
Empire of Japan
Name: Yahagi
Namesake: Yahagi River
Ordered: 1907 Fiscal Year
Builder: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Nagasaki, Japan
Laid down: 20 June 1910
Launched: 3 October 1911
Commissioned: 27 July 1912
Struck: 1 April 1940
Fate: Scrapped, 1947
General characteristics
Class and type: Chikuma-class protected cruiser
Displacement: 5,040 long tons (5,121 t)
Length: 144.8 m (475 ft 1 in) o/a
Beam: 14.2 m (46 ft 7 in)
Draught: 5.1 m (16 ft 9 in)
Propulsion:
  • 4 shaft Parsons turbine engines; 16 boilers
  • 22,500 hp (16,800 kW)
  • 1,128 tons coal
Speed: 26 knots (30 mph; 48 km/h)
Range: 10,000 nmi (19,000 km) at 10 kn (12 mph; 19 km/h)
Complement: 414
Armament:
Armour:

Yahagi (矢矧) was the second vessel in the Chikuma class of protected cruisers of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Yahagi had two sister ships, Chikuma and Hirado. She was named after the Yahagi River, which runs through Nagano, Gifu and Aichi prefectures.

The Chikuma-class light cruisers were built as part of the 1907 Naval Expansion Program, based on lessons learned during the Russo-Japanese War. Yahagi was laid down at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Nagasaki on 20 June 1910, launched on 3 October 1911 and entered service on 27 July 1912.

Yahagi had a hull with an overall length of 144.8 metres (475 ft) and width of 14.2 metres (47 ft), with a normal displacement of 5040 tons and draft of 5.1 metres (17 ft).

Yahagi was propelled by two Parsons steam turbine engines, with a total capacity of 22,500 shp (16,800 kW), which drove two screws. The engine had 16 Kampon boilers, which exhausted though four tall smokestacks. These newly developed engines gave the ship an incredible (for the time) 27.14-knot (50.26 km/h; 31.23 mph) speed, but problems with material strength in the gears of the new engines created a maintenance nightmare, and Yahagi could seldom live up to her potential.


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