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Japanese battleship Mishima

RUS Admiral Senyavin in 1901.jpg
ex-Russian coastal defense battleship Admiral Senyavin, which later became the IJN Mishima
History
Russian Empire
Name: Admiral Senyavin
Builder: Baltic Works, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Laid down: 2 August 1892
Launched: 22 August 1894
Commissioned: 1896
Struck: 28 May 1905
Fate: Prize of war to Japan
Japan
Name: Mishima
Acquired: 1905
Commissioned: 6 June 1905
Struck: 10 October 1935
Fate: Sunk as target, September 1936
General characteristics
Class and type: Admiral Ushakov-class coastal defense ship
Displacement:
Length: 84.6 m (277 ft 7 in) w/l
Beam: 15.88 m (52 ft 1 in)
Draught: 5.49 m (18 ft 0 in)
Propulsion: Two Shaft VTE steam engine, 5,250 shp (3,910 kW); 4 boilers
Speed: 16 knots (30 km/h)
Range:
  • 260 tons coal;
  • 3,000 nautical miles (6,000 km) at 10 knots (19 km/h)
Complement: 406
Armament:
  • 4 × 254 mm (10 in) guns
  • 4 × 120 mm (4.7 in) guns
  • 10 × 47 mm (1.9 in) guns
  • 12 × 37 mm (1.5 in) guns
  • 4 × 450 mm (18 in) torpedo tubes
Armour:
  • Belt: 250 mm (9.8 in)
  • Deck: 75 mm (3 in)
  • Turret: 200 mm (7.9 in)

Admiral Seniavin (Russian: Адмирал Сенявин), was a Admiral Ushakov-class coastal defense ship built for Imperial Russian Navy during the 1890s. She was one of eight Russian pre-dreadnought battleships captured by the Imperial Japanese Navy from the Russians during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905. She subsequently served in the Japanese Navy under the name Mishima (見島?) until sunk as a target in 1936.

Initially assigned to the Russian Baltic Fleet, she was later reclassed as a coastal defence ship.

The three obsolete Ushakovs (Admiral Ushakov, General Admiral Graf Apraksin, and Admiral Senyavin) were rejected for inclusion in the Second Pacific Squadron assembled by Admiral Zinovy Rozhestvensky to reinforce the existing Russian squadron based at Port Arthur after the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War as Rozhestvensky felt they were unsuitable for such an extreme blue-water operation. Nevertheless, all three were selected to form part of Admiral Nebogatov's Third Pacific Squadron which was subsequently sent out to reinforce Rozhestvensky on his journey to the Far East after political agitation following his departure. This Third Pacific Squadron transited the Suez Canal and the two Russian squadrons rendezvoused at Cam Ranh Bay after a cruise that became known as the "Voyage of the Damned", and from there Rozhestvensky set course through the South China Sea towards the Korea Strait, where they were discovered by the Japanese.


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