James Spearman Winter

Sir James Spearman Winter KCMG
10th Premier of Newfoundland
In office 1897 – 5 March 1900
Monarch	Victoria
Governor	Herbert Harley Murray, Henry Edward McCallum
Preceded by	William Whiteway
Succeeded by	Robert Bond
Personal details
Born	1 January 1845 Lamaline, Newfoundland
Died	6 October 1911 Toronto
Nationality	Newfoundlander
Political party	Tory Party
Spouse(s)	Emily Julia Coen

Sir James Spearman Winter, KCMG (1 January 1845 in Lamaline, Newfoundland – 6 October 1911) was a Newfoundland politician and Premier.

Winter served in the Conservative government of Sir William Whiteway as Solicitor-General from 1882 to 1885 when he resigned along with a number of other Protestants as a result of sectarian riots at Harbour Grace. Winter was grand master of the Orange Order and intended to launch a new Protestant party but was sidelined when Sir Robert Thorburn formed the Reform Party on a Protestant Rights agenda. Winter served as Attorney General under Thorburn from 1885 to 1889 when the government was defeated and Winter lost his seat. Winter was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1893 but resigned to lead the Tory Party (which had emerged from the former Reform Party). Winter and his party won the 1897 election.

The Winter government faced criticism over the granting of railway contracts and was accused by the Liberal opposition of selling out Newfoundland's interest to the Reid family as the minister of finance in Winter's government was also on Reid's payroll as his legal council while the contract was being negotiated. The scandal was a factor in the defeat of Winter's government in 1900.

As a jurist, Winter represented Newfoundland at the 1887-1888 fisheries conference in Washington and was senior counsel for the British government when Newfoundland was before the arbitration tribunal at the Hague in 1910 over a fisheries dispute.

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