James Pollitt (clergyman)

James Pollitt (3 April 1813 – 15 August 1881) was an Anglican missionary to South America and pioneering minister in South Australia.

Pollitt was born in Worsley in historic Lancashire a son of John Pollitt. and having at an early age decided on the life of a missionary, trained at the Church Missionary Society College, Islington and in 1834 sailed for Jamaica, where his son Henry was born either in 1837 or 1840. His health suffered and in 1841 he returned to England where he spent some time recuperating in the Channel Islands. After further preparation, including a course of medical studies at King's College Hospital, at the end of 1842 he embarked for British Guiana, where he was promptly ordained Deacon by Bishop Austin and sent up the Essequibo River with his wife and two sons to mission to the Carib Indians. While there he met Sir Robert Schomburgk and his brother Dr. Richard Schomburgk, later the curator of Adelaide Botanic Garden. After less than a year he was forced by ill health to return to England and spent some time recuperating on the Isle of Man. He was ordained a priest by Bishop Sumner, of Chester, and appointed assistant curate to the church of St. Paul's, Lindale, in Westmorland.

Pollitt heard that Anglican ministers were urgently needed in the newly proclaimed colony of South Australia, and together with W. J. Woodcock, under the auspices of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts embarked with his family on the Emu, arriving in Adelaide in May 1846. He was appointed the first minister of St. James's Church, Blakiston, where he served until late 1849, when he was appointed to Kooringa, which had suddenly become important for its proximity to the Burra Burra mines, and was replaced by Rev. George C. Newenham. In 1854 he was elected first rector of St. Luke's Church in Whitmore Square. In 1864 he was unanimously elected to Christ Church, North Adelaide, where Archdeacon Woodcock, a fellow passenger on the Emu, had been officiating. Nevertheless, Pollitt remained at St. Luke's. In 1870 he spent fifteen months in England for the sake of his health and returned much recovered. His wife died in 1877 and he remarried in January 1880, and he resigned in June 1881, vacated the parsonage, fell ill and died shortly after.

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