Charles Sumner (bishop)
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The Right Reverend Charles Sumner |
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| Bishop of Winchester | |
Portrait by Sir Martin Archer Shee, 1833
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| Province | Province of Canterbury |
| Diocese | Diocese of Winchester |
| Personal details | |
| Birth name | Charles Richard Sumner |
| Born | 22 November 1790 Kenilworth, England |
| Died | 15 August 1874 (aged 83) Farnham, England |
| Nationality | English |
| Denomination | Church of England |
| Alma mater |
Eton College Trinity College, Cambridge |
Charles Richard Sumner (22 November 1790 – 15 August 1874) was a Church of England bishop.
Charles Sumner was a brother of John Bird Sumner, Archbishop of Canterbury. Their father was Robert Sumner and their mother was Hannah Bird, a first cousin of William Wilberforce.
Sumner was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge and graduated Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1814 and Cambridge Master of Arts (MA) in 1817. After ordination he ministered for the two winters of 1814–1816 to the English congregation in Geneva. From 1816 to 1821 he was curate of Highclere, Hampshire. In 1820, George IV wished to appoint him as a canon of Windsor, but the prime minister, Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, objected; Sumner received instead a royal chaplaincy and librarianship. Other preferments quickly followed; in 1826 he was consecrated Bishop of Llandaff (at that point the Bishop of Llandaff was also Dean of St Paul's Cathedral, London) and in 1827 Bishop of Winchester. In 1869 he resigned his seat, but continued to live at the official residence in Farnham until his death on 15 August 1874.
Though Evangelical in his views he did not confine his patronage to that school.
He and his brother were members of the Canterbury Association from 27 March 1848.
Sumner published a number of charges and sermons and The Ministerial Character of Christ Practically Considered (London, 1824). He also edited and translated John Milton's De doctrina christiana, which was found in the State Paper office in 1823, and formed the text of Macaulay's famous essay on Milton.
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