James Maley

James Maley (19 February 1908 – 9 April 2007) was a Scottish Communist, political activist, Spanish Civil War combatant and World War II veteran.

He was born in 1908, one of six children born to Ned Maley, a native of County Mayo and Anne Sherlock from Glasgow, and raised in Stevenson Street in the Calton district of Glasgow. He was sent to work as a boy to help support his family. His neighborhood was considered a "hotbed of socialism" in the 1920s, which helped radicalize Maley politically and thus began his embrace of socialism, and, after 1932, communism. In 1929 and 1930, at the onset of the Great Depression, Maley lived in Cleveland, Ohio with relatives. The economic effects of the Depression caused him to return to his native Glasgow.

In 1932, he joined the Communist Party and denounced fascism and "the inequalities and social injustice" in Britain at the time.

In 1936, Maley went to fight in Spain after hearing La Pasionaria on the radio. He was captured during the Battle of Jarama in February 1937 when General Francisco Franco's nationalists were rebuffed in Madrid.

As a captured "foreigner", Maley would normally have been executed immediately. However, the edict was not carried out in the case of British prisoners of war. This was due in part to pressure from the British government citing the Geneva Convention, and, in part, thanks to Italian pressure for "swaps" of British POWs for Italian soldiers being held by the Spanish republican government. Maley was finally released in a prisoner swap. At his mother's request, he did not return to Spain.

After Germany's attack on the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa, Maley joined the King's Own Scottish Borderers in 1941; serving in Burma and India.

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