James E. Murray | |
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United States Senator from Montana |
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In office November 7, 1934 – January 3, 1961 |
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Preceded by | John E. Erickson |
Succeeded by | Lee Metcalf |
Personal details | |
Born |
James Edward Murray May 3, 1876 St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada |
Died | March 23, 1961 Butte, Montana |
(aged 84)
Political party | Democratic |
James Edward Murray (May 3, 1876 – March 23, 1961) was a United States Senator from Montana, and a liberal leader of the Democratic Party. He served in the United States Senate from 1934 until 1961.
Born on a farm near St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada, Murray graduated from St. Jerome's College in Berlin, Ontario in 1897. That same year his father died and he went to live with a wealthy uncle in Butte, Montana, who owned valuable copper mines. Murray became an American citizen in 1900. He graduated from the law department of New York University in 1900, was admitted to the bar in 1901, and commenced practice in Butte, where he also engaged in banking and the management of his uncle's properties.
He practiced law in Butte and in 1906 was elected to one term as Silver Bow County attorney. Murray feuded with local officials and judges, and returned to private practice. Active in the Democratic Party, Murray worked closely with labor unions to build his political base. In 1921, he and his mother inherited over $10 million from his late uncle. He dabbled in Irish politics, and reentered Montana politics when the Great Depression soured the Montana economy in the 1930s.
Until 1987 his family owned The Murray Hotel in Livingston, Montana's downtown historic district.
Murray was county attorney of Silver Bow County, Montana from 1906 to 1908, and became chairman of the State advisory board of the Public Works Administration from 1933 to 1934.