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James Duane Doty

James Duane Doty
James Duane Doty daguerreotype by Mathew Brady.jpg
circa 1850
5th Governor of Utah Territory
In office
1863 – June 13, 1865
Preceded by Stephen S. Harding
Succeeded by Charles Durkee
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Wisconsin's 3rd district
In office
March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1853
Preceded by none
Succeeded by John B. Macy
2nd Governor of Wisconsin Territory
In office
September 30, 1841 – June 21, 1844
Preceded by Henry Dodge
Succeeded by Nathaniel P. Tallmadge
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Wisconsin Territory's at-large district
In office
January 14, 1839 – March 3, 1841
Delegate
Preceded by George W. Jones
Succeeded by Henry Dodge
Personal details
Born (1799-11-05)November 5, 1799
Salem, New York, United States
Died June 13, 1865(1865-06-13) (aged 65)
Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, United States
Political party Democratic, Whig, Republican
Profession Lawyer, politician

James Duane Doty (November 5, 1799 – June 13, 1865) was a land speculator and politician in the United States who played an important role in the development of Wisconsin and Utah Territory.

Born in Salem, New York, in 1799, Doty was less than three years old when his family moved to Martinsburg, New York, which was founded by his mother's brother General Walter Martin. Doty attended the Lowville Academy several miles north of Martinsburg in Lowville, New York.

In 1818, Doty moved to Detroit, the capital of Michigan Territory, where he became an apprentice to Charles Larned, the attorney general. On November 20, 1818, he was admitted to the bar in Wayne County and Michigan Territory. He practiced law until September 29, 1819, when he was appointed clerk of court for Michigan Territory. In June 1820 he resigned the clerkship in order to serve as secretary to the Lewis Cass expedition, a summer-long exploration of the part of Michigan Territory lying west of Lake Michigan as far as the headwaters of the Mississippi River. Upon his return to Detroit, Doty resumed his legal practice. In the winter of 1822 Doty traveled to Washington, D.C., where on March 13, with the sponsorship of Henry Wheaton, he was admitted to practice before the Supreme Court of the United States.

In 1823, a new federal judicial district was created for northern and western Michigan Territory, covering what is now the state of Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Doty was appointed as the federal judge for the district by President James Monroe. Before taking up his new duties, on April 14, 1823, Doty married Sarah Collins at Whitesboro, New York. Because he was required to live within his district, Doty and his new wife moved from Detroit to Prairie du Chien in 1823. Doty regularly held court at Prairie du Chien, Green Bay, and Mackinac. He also served as the first postmaster of Prairie du Chien from 1823 to 1824. In 1824, Doty moved to Green Bay, where he lived until 1841. Doty remained the district judge until he was replaced by David Irvin in 1832.


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