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James Dillon (Fine Gael politician)

James Dillon
Leader of the Opposition
In office
21 October 1959 – 21 April 1965
President Éamon de Valera
Taoiseach Éamon de Valera
Seán Lemass
Preceded by John A. Costello
Succeeded by Liam Cosgrave
Leader of the Fine Gael Party
In office
21 March 1959 – 21 April 1965
Preceded by Richard Mulcahy
Succeeded by Liam Cosgrave
Minister for Agriculture
In office
2 June 1954 – 20 March 1957
Taoiseach John A. Costello
Preceded by Thomas Walsh
Succeeded by Frank Aiken
In office
18 February 1948 – 13 June 1951
Taoiseach John A. Costello
Preceded by Patrick Smith
Succeeded by Thomas Walsh
Teachta Dála
In office
1 July 1937 – 18 June 1969
Constituency Monaghan
Teachta Dála
In office
16 February 1932 – 1 July 1937
Constituency Donegal
Personal details
Born James Matthew Dillon
(1902-09-26)26 September 1902
Drumcondra, Dublin, Ireland
Died 10 February 1986(1986-02-10) (aged 83)
Malahide, Dublin, Ireland
Nationality Irish
Political party Fine Gael
Other political
affiliations
Independent (until 1932)
National Centre Party (1932-1933)
Spouse(s) Rita Downy
Children 5
Alma mater
Religion Roman Catholicism

James Matthew Dillon (26 September 1902 – 10 February 1986) was an Irish politician and leader of Fine Gael from 1959 to 1965. He was the son of John Dillon, the last leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party (1918), which had been swept away by Sinn Féin at the 1918 general election.

Dillon was born in Dublin. He was educated at Mount St Benedict's, in Gorey, County Wexford, University College Galway and King's Inns. He qualified as a barrister and was called to the Bar in 1931. Dillon studied business methods at Selfridges in London. After some time at Marshall Field's in Chicago he returned to Ireland where he became manager of the family business known as Monica Duff's in Ballaghaderreen, County Roscommon.

Between 1932 and 1937 Dillon served as Teachta Dála (TD) for the Donegal constituency for the National Centre Party and after its merger with Cumann na nGaedheal, for the new party of Fine Gael. Dillon played a key role in instigating the creation of Fine Gael and would become a key member of the party in later years. He remained as TD for Monaghan from 1937 to 1969. Dillon became deputy leader of Fine Gael under W. T. Cosgrave. He resigned from Fine Gael in 1942 over its stance on Irish neutrality during World War II, when he urged the government to abandon neutrality and side with the Allies. He was the only TD to do so. In the first inter-party government (1948–1951) Dillon was appointed Minister for Agriculture as an Independent TD. As Minister, Dillon was responsible for huge improvements in Irish agriculture. Money was spent on land reclamation projects in the areas of less fertile land while the overall quality of Irish agricultural produce increased.


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