James Campbell, 1st Baron Glenavy

The Right Honourable The Lord Glenavy PC
Lord Chancellor of Ireland
In office 1918–1921
Monarch	George V
Preceded by	Sir Ignatius O'Brien
Succeeded by	John Ross
Lord Chief Justice of Ireland
In office 1917–1918
Preceded by	Richard Cherry
Succeeded by	Thomas Molony
Attorney-General for Ireland
In office 1916–1917
Preceded by	John Gordon
Succeeded by	James O'Connor
In office 1905–1905
Preceded by	John Atkinson
Succeeded by	Richard Cherry
Solicitor-General for Ireland
In office 1903–1905
Preceded by	George Wright
Succeeded by	Redmond Barry
Member of Parliament for Dublin University
In office 1903–1917
Preceded by	W. E. H. Lecky
Succeeded by	A. W. Samuels
Member of Parliament for Dublin St Stephen's Green
In office 1898–1900
Preceded by	William Kenny
Succeeded by	James McCann
Personal details
Born	4 April 1851 Dublin
Died	22 March 1931 (aged 79) Dublin
Alma mater	Trinity College, Dublin

James Henry Mussen Campbell, 1st Baron Glenavy PC (4 April 1851 – 22 March 1931) was an Irish lawyer, politician in the British Parliament and later in the Oireachtas of the Irish Free State. He was also Lord Chancellor of Ireland.

He was born in Dublin and educated at Kingstown (now Dún Laoghaire) and Trinity College, Dublin, graduating BA in 1874. After being called to the Irish bar in 1878, Campbell was made an Irish Queen's Counsel in 1892 and six years later was elected Irish Unionist MP for the Dublin seat of St. Stephen's Green. The following year he was called to the English bar, and in February 1902 was elected a Bencher of Gray's Inn. In 1903 was elected to the House of Commons as representative for Dublin University, also becoming Solicitor-General for Ireland that same year. He was made the country's Attorney General in 1905, being appointed an Irish Privy Counsellor, and in 1916 became Lord Chief Justice of Ireland.

Considerable controversy surrounded the efforts to appoint him a judge: the initial proposal to appoint him Lord Chancellor of Ireland met with fierce resistance from Irish Nationalists, and great efforts were made to find another vacancy. It appears Baron Atkinson was asked to retire from the House of Lords but refused. Pressure was then put on the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, Richard Cherry who was seriously ill, to step down. Cherry was initially reluctant but eventually agreed to retire in December 1916.Maurice Healy in his memoirs remarks that Campbell was considered the finest Irish barrister of his time, with the possible exception of Edward Carson; as a judge he was somewhat fretful and impatient.

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