Jakobstadt
| Jēkabpils | |||
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| City | |||
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 Jēkabpils
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| Coordinates: 56°29′58″N 25°52′42″E / 56.49944°N 25.87833°ECoordinates: 56°29′58″N 25°52′42″E / 56.49944°N 25.87833°E | |||
| Country |  Latvia |
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| Town rights | 1670 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Leonīds Salcevičs | ||
| • Number of city council members | 13 | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 23 km2 (9 sq mi) | ||
| Population (1 January 2012) | |||
| • Total | 24,678 | ||
| • Density | 1,100/km2 (2,800/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||
| Postal code | LV-52(01–06) | ||
| Calling code | (+371) 652 | ||
| Website | www |
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Jēkabpils (
pronunciation ; German: Jakobstadt; Polish: Jakubów) is a city in southeastern Latvia roughly halfway between Riga and Daugavpils and spanning the Daugava River. Historic Jēkabpils lies on the left bank, in Selonia while historic Krustpils (German: Kreutzburg) lies on the right bank, in Latgale. The two cities were united during Soviet rule in 1962 under the Jēkabpils name, but retain their distinct regional character.
Jēkabpils was also formerly home to a Soviet air base.
A stone cross-castle — Cruczeborch (German: Kreutzburg) – was built in 1237 by the bishop of Rīga. Archeological excavations on the nearby Asote mound indicate that this place was a busy trading centre for the Latgalians, one of the Latvian tribes, and had been inhabited since 1,000 BC. An adjoining settlement already existed when Krustpils Castle was first built; it grew up around the castle as the village of Krustpils. The village was often destroyed during local wars, such as Polish-Swedish battles, but was always rebuilt afterward.
During the 17th century persecuted Old Believers from Russia settled along the Daugava river. In 1670 this settlement, gradually growing around the Sala Inn, became known as Jēkabpils (Jakobstadt in German) in honor of the Duke of Courland, Jacob Kettler, who granted Magdeburg rights to the town.
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Wikipedia