Jacques Massu
| Jacques Massu | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born | 5 May 1908 Châlons-sur-Marne, France |
| Died | 26 October 2002 (aged 94) Conflans-sur-Loing, France |
| Allegiance |
 France Free French Forces
|
| Service/branch | French Army |
| Years of service | 1928–1969 |
| Rank | Général d'armée |
| Commands held |
10th Parachute Division (France) French forces in Germany |
| Battles/wars | World War II *Battle of Normandy *Liberation of Paris First Indochina War Algerian War Suez Crisis |
| Awards | Grand Cross of the Légion d'honneur Companion of the Liberation Distinguished Service Order (UK) |
Jacques Émile Massu (French pronunciation: [ʒak masy]; 5 May 1908 – 26 October 2002) was a French general who fought in World War II, the First Indochina War, the Algerian War and the Suez crisis.
Jacques Massu was born in Châlons-sur-Marne to a family of military officers; his father was an artillery officer. He studied successively at Saint-Louis de Gonzague in Paris, the Free College of Gien (1919–1925) and Prytanée National Militaire (1926–1928). He then entered Saint-Cyr and graduated in 1930 as a second lieutenant in the promotion class "Marshal Foch" and chose the Colonial Infantry.
Between October, 1930 and August, 1931, he served in the 16th Senegalese Tirailleur Regiment (16th RTS) in Cahors. He was sent to Morocco with the 5th RTS and took part in the fighting around Tafilalt where he earned his first citation. He was promoted to lieutenant in October 1932 and took part in the operations in High Atlas, earning a new citation.
In 1934 Massu was transferred to 12th RTS at Saintes, Charente-Maritime. He served in Togo from January 1935 to February 1937 performing military and civilian duties in Komkombas. Then he was stationed in Lorraine with the 41st RMIC until June 1938, when he was sent to Chad to command the subdivision of Tibesti with headquarters in Zouar.
He was serving in Africa when World War II broke out, and joined the Free French Forces. He took part in the battle of Fezzan with the armoured troops of General Leclerc. In 1941, he was in charge of the bataillon de marche du Tchad. He served as a lieutenant-colonel in the 2nd Armored Division (2e DB) until the end of the war.
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