Jack Maple
| Jack Maple | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1952 Richmond Hill, New York |
| Died | August 4, 2001 (49) |
| Police career | |
| Department | New York City Police Department (NYPD) |
| Years of service | 1970 - 1996 |
| Rank | Deputy Commissioner |
Jack Maple (1952 – August 4, 2001) served New York City as the Deputy Police Commissioner for Crime Control Strategies. He created the CompStat methodology of crime fighting and law enforcement strategy. He coauthored the book The Crime Fighter, and inspired the television series The District.
Jack Maple was born in 1952 and grew up in Richmond Hill, New York on the corner of Forest Park at 108th Street and Park Lane South. He was taught to be honest, was stern, and had a brazen sense of humor.
He attended Brooklyn Technical High School for four years and followed the Aeronautical Engineering major. He worked odd jobs during the day and earned his high school diploma equivalence at night.
Maple became a transit police officer, considered one of the most dangerous jobs in New York. Maple rose from an undercover detective patrolling Times Square and the 42nd Street train station at 8th Avenue to the rank of Lieutenant in the New York City Transit Police.
Robberies were the majority of violent crime in the subways. Maple tracked the robberies by pinpointing them on several hundred maps on his wall. Some officers called the maps "wall paper." Maple called the maps the “charts of the future”. He used them to discern underground crime patterns and dispatched police officers accordingly. Maple noticed by placing officers at these locations, the robberies were being displaced to other areas of the subway. He dispatched officers in what he called a "rapid response". Crime was reduced in the subway by 27% using Maple's methods.
Bill Bratton, head of the New York transit police department while Maple worked as a lieutenant, noticed that Maple’s way of crime fighting showed a dramatic decrease in robberies. When Bratton was promoted to police commissioner in 1994, he took Maple with him as Deputy Police Commissioner to One Police Plaza. Maple called his strategy computer analysis of computer statistics—COMPSTAT.
The COMPSTAT program revolutionized the department and became a symbol of police accountability. Maple would have weekly COMPSTAT strategy meetings. COMPSTAT has become innovative in police departments across the nation. Almost every mid to large city in America has implemented COMPSTAT in their department’s crime fighting.
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