William Bratton | |
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Vice Chairman of the Homeland Security Advisory Council | |
Assumed office February 8, 2011 |
|
President |
Barack Obama Donald Trump |
Preceded by | Gary Hart |
Police Commissioner of New York City | |
In office January 1, 2014 – September 16, 2016 |
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Appointed by | Bill de Blasio |
Preceded by | Ray Kelly |
Succeeded by | James P. O'Neill |
In office January 1, 1994 – April 15, 1996 |
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Appointed by | Rudy Giuliani |
Preceded by | Ray Kelly |
Succeeded by | Howard Safir |
Chief of Police of Los Angeles | |
In office October 27, 2002 – October 31, 2009 |
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Appointed by | Jim Hahn |
Preceded by | Martin Pomeroy (Acting) |
Succeeded by | Michael Downing (Acting) |
Commissioner of the Boston Police Department | |
In office June 30, 1993 – January 1, 1994 |
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Appointed by | Ray Flynn |
Preceded by | Mickey Roache |
Succeeded by | Paul Evans |
Personal details | |
Born |
William Joseph Bratton October 6, 1947 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Mary Bratton (divorced) Linda Bratton (divorced) Cheryl Fiandaca (1988–1998) Rikki Klieman (1999–present) |
Alma mater | University of Massachusetts, Boston |
Awards | Commander of the Order of the British Empire |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/branch | United States Army |
Unit | Military Police Corps |
William Bratton | |
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Police career | |
Years of service |
Boston PD (1970–1983, 1992–1994) Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Police (1983–1986) Boston Metropolitan District Commission Police (1986–1990) NYC Transit PD (1990–1992) NYPD (1994–1996, 2014–2016) LAPD (2002–2009) |
Rank |
Commissioner of the NYPD January 1, 2014 – September, 2016 Chief of the Los Angeles P.D. October 27, 2002 – October 31, 2009 Commissioner of the NYPD January 1, 1994 – April 15, 1996 Commissioner of the Boston Police Department June 30, 1993 – January 1, 1994 Superintendent-in-Chief, Boston Police Department January 1992 Chief of the New York City Transit Police April 1990 Superintendent of the Metropolitan District Commission Police June 1986 Chief of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Police May 1983 Superintendent, Labor Relations September 1982 Superintendent, Inspector of Bureaus May 1982 Executive Superintendent October 1980 Lieutenant March 1978 Sergeant July 1975 Patrol officer, Boston Police Department October 1970 |
William Joseph "Bill" Bratton CBE (born October 6, 1947) is an American law enforcement officer, businessman, and former New York City Police Commissioner, 2014–2016 and 1994–1996. He has previously served as the Commissioner of the Boston Police Department (BPD) (1993–1994), New York City Police Department (NYPD) Commissioner (1994–1996), and Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) (2002–2009).
Bratton began his police career at the Boston Police Department before becoming Police Commissioner in New York City, where his quality-of-life policy has been credited with reducing petty and violent crime. He moved to the Los Angeles Police Department in 2002 reforming the police after the 1992 Los Angeles Riots and crime was reduced.
Bratton's policing style is influenced by the broken windows theory, a criminological theory of the norm-setting and signalling effect of urban disorder and vandalism on additional crime and anti-social behavior. He advocates having an ethnically diverse police force representative of the population, maintaining a strong relationship with the law-abiding population, tackling police corruption, being tough on gangs and having a strict no-tolerance of anti-social behavior.
Bratton was approached by British Prime Minister David Cameron to become the new Metropolitan Police Commissioner in July 2011, but this was blocked by the Home Office on the grounds that said commissioner must be a British citizen with experience and knowledge of the United Kingdom's laws. Bratton instead was offered an advisor role to the British government, which he accepted in August 2011.