Jönköping
| Jönköping | ||
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Collage of Jönköping
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 Jönköping
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| Coordinates: 57°46′58″N 14°09′38″E / 57.78278°N 14.16056°ECoordinates: 57°46′58″N 14°09′38″E / 57.78278°N 14.16056°E | ||
| Country | Sweden | |
| Province | Småland | |
| County | Jönköping County | |
| Municipality | Jönköping Municipality | |
| City status | 1284 | |
| Area | ||
| • City | 44.82 km2 (17.31 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 104 m (341 ft) | |
| Population (31 December 2015) | ||
| • City | 93,797 | |
| • Density | 2,100/km2 (5,400/sq mi) | |
| • Metro | 134,785 | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| Postal code | 551 xx | |
| Area code(s) | (+46) 36 | |
| Vehicle registration | 1544 | |
| Climate | Dfb | |
| Website | www |
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Jönköping (Swedish pronunciation: [²jœnːɕøːpɪŋ]) is a city in southern Sweden with 93,797 inhabitants (2015). Jönköping is situated at the southern end of Sweden's second largest lake, Vättern, in the province of Småland.
The city is the seat of Jönköping Municipality, which has a population of 134,785 (2016) and is Småland's most populous municipality. Jönköping is also the seat of Jönköping County which has a population of 341,235 (2013). Jönköping is the seat of a district court and a court of appeal as well as the Swedish National Courts Administration. It is the seat of the Swedish Board of Agriculture.
Jönköping is an old trading centre (Köping) situated at a natural crossroads for routes following the rivers Nissan and Lagan, and the road connecting the provinces of Östergötland and Västergötland, a result of the town's geographical position at the southern end of lake Vättern, which divides the two provinces.
On 18 May 1284 Jönköping became the first City in Sweden to be granted its rights by king Magnus Ladulås, who ruled mostly from Vättern's largest island Visingsö. The first part of the city's name, "Jön", is derived from a creek, "Junebäcken", in Talavid, in what is now the western part of the city. The second part of the name "köping", is, as mentioned above, an old word for a trading centre or market place.
The geographical position of the city also left it vulnerable to attack via the river routes that led south, mainly from Danes. At that time the provinces of what is today southern Sweden — Scania, Halland and Blekinge — belonged to Denmark. The city was plundered and burned several times until it was fortified during the 16th and 17th centuries.
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