János Kádár
| János Kádár | |
|---|---|
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| General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party | |
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In office 25 October 1956 – 22 May 1988 |
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| Preceded by | Ernő Gerő |
| Succeeded by | Károly Grósz |
| Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Hungary | |
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In office 4 November 1956 – 28 January 1958 |
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| Preceded by | Imre Nagy |
| Succeeded by | Ferenc Münnich |
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In office 13 September 1961 – 30 June 1965 |
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| Preceded by | Ferenc Münnich |
| Succeeded by | Gyula Kállai |
| Minister of the Interior of Hungary | |
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In office 5 August 1948 – 23 June 1950 |
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| Preceded by | László Rajk |
| Succeeded by | Sándor Zöld |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
János József Csermanek 26 May 1912 Fiume, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 6 July 1989 (aged 77) Budapest, Hungary |
| Nationality | Hungarian |
| Political party | Hungarian Communist Party, Hungarian Working People's Party, Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party |
| Spouse(s) | Mária Tamáska |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
János Kádár (/ˈkɑːdɑːr/; Hungarian: [ˈjaːnoʃ ˈkaːdaːr]; 26 May 1912 – 6 July 1989) was a Hungarian communist leader and the General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, presiding over the country from 1956 until his retirement in 1988. His 32-year term as General Secretary covered most of the period the People's Republic of Hungary existed. Due to Kádár's age, declining health, and declining political mastery, he retired as General Secretary of the party in 1988, and a younger generation consisting mostly of reformers took over.
Kádár was born in Fiume to a poor family. He never met his father, who left his mother when he was young. After living in the countryside for some years, Kádár and his mother moved to Budapest. After quitting school, Kádár joined the Communist Party of Hungary's youth organisation, KIMSZ. Kádár would go on to become a prominent figure in the pre-World War II communist party, even becoming First Secretary. As leader he dissolved the party, and reorganised it as the Peace Party. This new party failed to win any popular support for the communist cause, and he would later be accused of dissolving the Hungarian communist party. With the German invasion of Hungary, the Peace Party tried again to win support from the Hungarian populace, but failed. At the time of the Soviet occupation, the communist movement led by Kádár was small.
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