Italian War of 1499–1504

Second Italian War
Part of the Italian Wars
Flag of the Kingdom of Naples under Trastámara dynasty.
Date 1499–1504 Location Italy Result Spanish victory Territorial changes Naples is ceded to Ferdinand II of Aragon.
Belligerents
1499:  Kingdom of France Swiss mercenaries  Papal States  Republic of Venice	1499: Duchy of Milan
1500:  Kingdom of France  Papal States Castile and Aragon	1500:  Kingdom of Naples
1503:  Kingdom of France  Papal States	1503: Castile and Aragon
Commanders and leaders
Louis XII of France Duke of Nemours Ludovico II of Saluzzo Bérault Stuart d'Aubigny Cesare Borgia	Ferdinand the Catholic Gonzalo de Córdoba Fernando de Andrade Diego de Mendoza

1499:
 Kingdom of France

 Papal States

1503:
Castile and Aragon

The Second Italian War (1499–1504), sometimes known as Louis XII's Italian War or the War over Naples, was the second of the Italian Wars; it was fought primarily by Louis XII of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon, with the participation of several Italian powers. In the aftermath of the First Italian War, Louis was determined to press his claim on the thrones of Milan and Naples. And in 1499, Louis XII invaded Lombardy and seized Milan, to which he had a claim in right of his paternal grandmother Valentina Visconti, Duchess of Orléans.

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