Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی (in Persian) |
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Active | 1979–present |
Country | Iran |
Allegiance | Supreme Leader of Iran |
Branch | |
Size | ≈120,000–125,000 |
Motto(s) | "Prepare against them what force you can." (وَأَعِدُّوا لَهُمْ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ قُوَّةٍ) [Quran 8:60] (Heraldry slogan) |
Engagements | |
Commanders | |
Chief Commander | Maj. Gen. Mohammad Ali Jafari |
Quds Force | Maj. Gen. Qasem Soleimani |
Chief of the Joint Staff | Brig. Gen. Mohammad Hejazi |
Ground Forces | Brig. Gen. Mohammad Pakpour |
Aerospace Force | Brig. Gen. Amir Ali Hajizadeh |
Navy | Rear Admiral Ali Fadavi |
Mobilization forces | Brig. Gen. Gholamhossein Gheybparvar |
Insignia | |
Flag |
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) (in Persian: سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی, translit. Sepāh-e Pāsdārān-e Enqelāb-e Eslāmi, lit. 'Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution' or Sepāh for short) is a branch of Iran's Armed Forces founded after 1979 Revolution. Whereas the regular military (or Artesh) defends Iran's borders and maintains internal order, according to the Iranian constitution, the Revolutionary Guard (pasdaran) is intended to protect the country's Islamic Republic system. The Revolutionary Guards state that their role in protecting the Islamic system is preventing foreign interference as well as coups by the military or "deviant movements".
The Revolutionary Guards have roughly 125,000 military personnel including ground, aerospace and naval forces. Its naval forces are now the primary forces tasked with operational control of the Persian Gulf. It also controls the paramilitary Basij militia which has about 90,000 active personnel. Its media arm is Sepah News.
Since its origin as an ideologically driven militia, the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution has taken a greater role in nearly every aspect of Iranian society. Its expanded social, political, military and economic role under President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's administration—especially during the 2009 presidential election and post-election suppression of protest—has led many Western analysts to argue that its political power has surpassed even that of the Shia clerical system.