| IVL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Identifiers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aliases | IVL, involucrin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| External IDs | HomoloGene: 136793 GeneCards: IVL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Species | Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Location (UCSC) | Chr 1: 152.91 – 152.91 Mb | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| PubMed search | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Involucrin of squamous epithelia N-terminus | |||||||||
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| Symbol | Involucrin_N | ||||||||
| Pfam | PF10583 | ||||||||
| InterPro | IPR019571 | ||||||||
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| Available protein structures: | |
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| Pfam | structures |
| PDB | RCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj |
| PDBsum | structure summary |
| Involucrin repeat | |||||||||
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| Identifiers | |||||||||
| Symbol | Involucrin | ||||||||
| Pfam | PF00904 | ||||||||
| InterPro | IPR000354 | ||||||||
| SCOP | 1eu0 | ||||||||
| SUPERFAMILY | 1eu0 | ||||||||
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| Pfam | structures |
| PDB | RCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj |
| PDBsum | structure summary |
| Involucrin repeat | |||||||||
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| Symbol | Involucrin2 | ||||||||
| Pfam | PF06994 | ||||||||
| InterPro | IPR009733 | ||||||||
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| Pfam | structures |
| PDB | RCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj |
| PDBsum | structure summary |
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Involucrin is a protein component of human skin and in humans is encoded by the IVL gene. In binding the protein loricrin, involucrin contributes to the formation of a cell envelope that protects corneocytes in the skin.
This gene is mapped to 1q21, among calpactin I light chain, trichohyalin, profillaggrin, loricrin, and calcyclin.
Involucrin is a highly reactive, soluble, transglutaminase substrate protein present in keratinocytes of epidermis and other stratified squamous epithelia. It first appears in the cell cytosol, but ultimately becomes cross-linked to membrane proteins by transglutaminase thus helping in the formation of an insoluble envelope beneath the plasma membrane functioning as a glutamyl donor during assembly of the cornified envelope.