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Involucrin

IVL
Available structures
PDB Human UniProt search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases IVL, involucrin
External IDs HomoloGene: 136793 GeneCards: IVL
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 1 (human)
Chr. Chromosome 1 (human)
Chromosome 1 (human)
Genomic location for IVL
Genomic location for IVL
Band 1q21.3 Start 152,908,545 bp
End 152,911,886 bp
RNA expression pattern
PBB GE IVL 214599 at fs.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_005547

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

NP_005538

n/a

Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 152.91 – 152.91 Mb n/a
PubMed search n/a
Involucrin of squamous epithelia N-terminus
Identifiers
Symbol Involucrin_N
Pfam PF10583
InterPro IPR019571
Involucrin repeat
Identifiers
Symbol Involucrin
Pfam PF00904
InterPro IPR000354
SCOP 1eu0
SUPERFAMILY 1eu0
Involucrin repeat
Identifiers
Symbol Involucrin2
Pfam PF06994
InterPro IPR009733

1EU0

NM_005547

n/a

NP_005538

n/a

Involucrin is a protein component of human skin and in humans is encoded by the IVL gene. In binding the protein loricrin, involucrin contributes to the formation of a cell envelope that protects corneocytes in the skin.

This gene is mapped to 1q21, among calpactin I light chain, trichohyalin, profillaggrin, loricrin, and calcyclin.

Involucrin is a highly reactive, soluble, transglutaminase substrate protein present in keratinocytes of epidermis and other stratified squamous epithelia. It first appears in the cell cytosol, but ultimately becomes cross-linked to membrane proteins by transglutaminase thus helping in the formation of an insoluble envelope beneath the plasma membrane functioning as a glutamyl donor during assembly of the cornified envelope.


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