IVL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aliases | IVL, involucrin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | HomoloGene: 136793 GeneCards: IVL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
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Location (UCSC) | Chr 1: 152.91 – 152.91 Mb | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PubMed search | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Involucrin of squamous epithelia N-terminus | |||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||
Symbol | Involucrin_N | ||||||||
Pfam | PF10583 | ||||||||
InterPro | IPR019571 | ||||||||
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Available protein structures: | |
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Pfam | structures |
PDB | RCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj |
PDBsum | structure summary |
Involucrin repeat | |||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||
Symbol | Involucrin | ||||||||
Pfam | PF00904 | ||||||||
InterPro | IPR000354 | ||||||||
SCOP | 1eu0 | ||||||||
SUPERFAMILY | 1eu0 | ||||||||
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Available protein structures: | |
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Pfam | structures |
PDB | RCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj |
PDBsum | structure summary |
Involucrin repeat | |||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||
Symbol | Involucrin2 | ||||||||
Pfam | PF06994 | ||||||||
InterPro | IPR009733 | ||||||||
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Available protein structures: | |
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Pfam | structures |
PDB | RCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj |
PDBsum | structure summary |
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Involucrin is a protein component of human skin and in humans is encoded by the IVL gene. In binding the protein loricrin, involucrin contributes to the formation of a cell envelope that protects corneocytes in the skin.
This gene is mapped to 1q21, among calpactin I light chain, trichohyalin, profillaggrin, loricrin, and calcyclin.
Involucrin is a highly reactive, soluble, transglutaminase substrate protein present in keratinocytes of epidermis and other stratified squamous epithelia. It first appears in the cell cytosol, but ultimately becomes cross-linked to membrane proteins by transglutaminase thus helping in the formation of an insoluble envelope beneath the plasma membrane functioning as a glutamyl donor during assembly of the cornified envelope.