Inocențiu Micu-Klein | |
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Primate of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church | |
Church | Romanian Greek Catholic Church |
Diocese | Diocese of Făgăraș |
Appointed | 11 September 1730 |
Installed | 28 September 1732 |
Term ended | 7 May 1751 |
Predecessor | Ioan Giurgiu Patachi |
Successor | Petru Pavel Aron |
Orders | |
Ordination | 23 Sept 1729 (Priest) |
Consecration | 5 Nov 1730 (Bishop) by Gennadius Bizanczy |
Personal details | |
Birth name | Ioan Micu |
Born | 1692 Sadu, Sibiu County |
Died | 22 September 1768 (aged 75–76) Rome |
Inocențiu Micu-Klein (1692–1768) was a Bishop of Făgăraș and Primate of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church from 1730 to his resignation in 1751. He played an instrumental role in the establishment of national rights for Romanians in Transylvania (part of the Habsburg Monarchy at the time of his life).
He was born as Ioan Micu (Inocențiu being his clergy name, and Klein the German translation of his surname, sometimes rendered back into Romanian transcription as Clain) in Sadu, nowadays in Sibiu County, in 1692 from a lower-class family. He studied by the Jesuits in Cluj and trained in theology in Trnava.
On 18 November 1728, following the death of previous bishop Ioan Giurgiu Patachi, the electoral synod convened and Micu resulted the more voted, even if he was young and he had not yet terminated his studies. Accordingly, on 12 July 1729 the Hasburg monarch, Emperor Charles VI, designated him as new bishop of Făgăraș. On 5 September 1729 he was awarded the title of Baron, and on 23 September of that year, Micu became a priest and immediately he joined the Basilian Order. Pope Clement XII confirmed him on 11 September 1730, and accordingly he was consecrated a bishop on 5 November 1730 by Gennadius Bizanczy, the Eparch of Mukachevo. From Mukachevo he moved to Vienna, where he pleaded the Emperor for the rights of Transylvanian people. He made his formal enthronement in Făgăraș on 28 September 1732, and, following his insistence, on 11 December 1732 he was given a seat in the Transylvanian Diet.