Indonesian Republic

Republic of Indonesia Republik Indonesia
Flag Coat of Arms
Motto: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Old Javanese) "Unity in Diversity" National ideology: Pancasila
Anthem: Indonesia Raya (Indonesian) "Great Indonesia"
Location of  Indonesia  (green) in ASEAN  (dark grey)  –  [Legend]
Capital and largest city	Jakarta 6°10.5′S 106°49.7′E / 6.1750°S 106.8283°E / -6.1750; 106.8283
Official languages	Indonesian
Spoken languages	Indonesian Malay Slang English 700 living local languages
Religion	87.2% Islam 9.9% Christianity 1.7% Hinduism 0.7% Buddhism 0.2% Confucianism and others
Demonym	Indonesian
Government	Unitary presidential constitutional republic
• President	Joko Widodo
• Vice-President	Jusuf Kalla
• President of the Regional Representative Council	Mohammad Saleh
• Speaker of the People's Representative Council	Setya Novanto
• Chief Justice of the Supreme Court	Muhammad Hatta Ali
• Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court	Arief Hidayat
Legislature	People's Consultative Assembly
• Upper house	Regional Representative Council
• Lower house	People's Representative Council
Formation
• Early Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms	2nd century
• Islamic sultanates	12th century
• Christian kingdom ()	16th century
• Dutch East India Company	20 March 1602
• Dutch East Indies	1 January 1800
• Japanese occupation	9 March 1942
• Independence declared from the Netherlands	17 August 1945
• United States of Indonesia (USI)	27 December 1949
• USI dissolved	17 August 1950
Area
• Land	1,904,569 km2 (735,358 sq mi) (14th)
• Water (%)	4.85
Population
• 2015 estimate	255,461,700
• 2010 census	237,424,363 (4th)
• Density	124.66/km2 (322.9/sq mi) (84th)
GDP (PPP)	2016 estimate
• Total	$3.010 trillion (8th)
• Per capita	$11,633 (102nd)
GDP (nominal)	2016 estimate
• Total	$936.955 billion (16th)
• Per capita	$3,620 (117th)
Gini (2010)	35.6 medium
HDI (2014)	0.684 medium · 110th
Currency	Indonesian rupiah (Rp) (IDR)
Time zone	various (UTC+7 to +9)
Date format	DD/MM/YYYY
Drives on the	left
Calling code	+62
ISO 3166 code	ID
Internet TLD	.id
Website indonesia.go.id
^a The government officially recognises only six religions: Islam, Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism.

Coordinates: 5°S 120°E / 5°S 120°E / -5; 120

in ASEAN  (dark grey)  –  [Legend]

Indonesia (ⁱ/ˌɪndəˈniːʒə/ IN-də-NEE-zhə or /ˌɪndoʊˈniːziə/ IN-doh-NEE-zee-ə; Indonesian: [ɪndonesia]), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Republik Indonesia [rɛpublik ɪndonesia]), is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles), Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island, Java, contains more than half of the country's population.