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Indian red (color)

Indian Red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet #CD5C5C
sRGBB  (rgb) (205, 92, 92)
CMYKH   (c, m, y, k) (0, 52, 52, 25)
HSV       (h, s, v) (0°, 52%, 75%)
Source X11
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)
Venetian Red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet #C80815
sRGBB  (rgb) (200, 8, 21)
CMYKH   (c, m, y, k) (0, 94, 97, 0)
HSV       (h, s, v) (0°, 84%, 84%)
Source Internet
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)
Indian Red (Crayola)
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet #B94E48
sRGBB  (rgb) (185, 78, 72)
CMYKH   (c, m, y, k) (0, 50, 50, 25)
HSV       (h, s, v) (10°, 50%, 75%)
Source Crayola
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)
English Red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet #AB4E52
sRGBB  (rgb) (171, 78, 82)
CMYKH   (c, m, y, k) (0, 54, 52, 32)
HSV       (h, s, v) (357°, 54%, 67%)
Source ISCC NBS
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)
Kobe
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet #882D17
sRGBB  (rgb) (136, 45, 23)
CMYKH   (c, m, y, k) (0, 67, 83, 47)
HSV       (h, s, v) (12°, 83%, 53%)
Source ISCC NBS
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

Indian red is a pigment composed of naturally occurring iron oxides that is widely used in India. Other shades of iron oxides include Venetian Red, English Red, and Kobe, all shown below.

Chestnut is a color similar to but separate and distinct from Indian red.

The name Indian red derives from the red laterite soil found in India, which is composed of naturally occurring iron oxides. The first recorded use of Indian red as a color term in English was in 1792.

At right is displayed the color Venetian red.

Venetian red is a light and warm (somewhat unsaturated) pigment that is a darker shade of scarlet, derived from nearly pure ferric oxide (Fe2O3) of the hematite type. Modern versions are frequently made with synthetic red iron oxide.

The first recorded use of Venetian red as a color name in English was in 1753.

Deep Indian red is the color originally called Indian red from its formulation in 1903 until 1999, but now called chestnut, in Crayola crayons. This color was also produced in a special limited edition in which it was called Vermont maple syrup.

At the request of educators worried that children (mistakenly) believed the name represented the skin color of Native Americans, Crayola changed the name of their crayon color Indian Red to Chestnut in 1999. In reality, the color Indian red has nothing to do with American Indians but is an iron oxide pigment the use of which is popular in India.


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Wikipedia

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