Imielin | ||
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Coordinates: 50°8′52″N 19°10′53″E / 50.14778°N 19.18139°E | ||
Country | Poland | |
Voivodeship | Silesian | |
County | Bieruń-Lędziny | |
Gmina | Imielin (urban gmina) | |
Area | ||
• City | 28 km2 (11 sq mi) | |
Population (2008) | ||
• City | 8,010 | |
• Density | 290/km2 (740/sq mi) | |
• Urban | 2,746,000 | |
• Metro | 5,294,000 | |
Postal code | 41-407 | |
Website | http://www.imielin.pl |
Imielin [iˈmʲɛlʲin] is a small town in Silesia in southern Poland, near Katowice. Borders on the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union - metropolis with the population of 2 millions. Located in the Silesian Highlands.
The municipality is situated a short distance to the south-west of Junction 41 on the A4 Highway.
It has been in the Silesian Voivodeship since its formation in 1999, previously having been in the Katowice Voivodeship, and before that, in the Autonomous Silesian Voivodeship. Imielin is one of the towns included in the 2,7 million conurbation - Katowice urban area and within a greater Silesian metropolitan area populated by about 5,294,000 people. The population of the town is 8,010 (2008).
The area is both industrial and agricultural. There are dolomite deposits and, beneath the flatter area to the south-west of the municipality, coal deposits.
The earliest mention in the records of Imielin dates from 1386. At that time it was part of the Duchy of Racibórz (Ratibor), the eastern border of which was marked by the Przemsza River. Imielin, like the neighbouring villages of Kosztowy and Chełm Śląski was nevertheless isolated from the rest of the duchy by the dense forest which were a feature of the area formed by the sources and headwaters of the Kłodnica and Mleczna rivers. For this reason in 1391 the Duke of Opava-Ratibor gifted this eastern portion of his lands to the Bishop of Kraków. From then until 1742 these villages were no longer part of the political entity of Silesia, control over them instead being exercised by the bishops of Kraków.