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Ikhwan Revolt

Ikhwan Revolt
Part of Unification of Saudi Arabia
Flag of ikhwan.jpg
Flag of Ikhwan
Date 1927-1930
Location Iraq Mandatory Iraq
Flag of Kuwait (1915-1956).svg Kuwaiti Emirate
Flag of Hejaz 1926.svg Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz
Result Ikhwan defeat
Belligerents
Ikhwan

Ibn Saud's Army

  • Allied Arab clans

United Kingdom British Empire

Kuwait
Commanders and leaders
Sultan bin Bajad
Faisal al-Dawish
Ibn Saud Abdul-Aziz
Fawzi al-Qawuqji
Strength
10,000 30,000
Casualties and losses
500 in Battle of Sabilla
450 in Jabal Shammar
200 in Battle of Sabilla
500 in Jabal Shammar

About 100 killed in the raids
700 killed in Sabilla
1,000 killed in Jabal Shammar
250 killed in raid on Awazim tribe

2,000 killed in total

Ibn Saud's Army

United Kingdom British Empire

About 100 killed in the raids
700 killed in Sabilla
1,000 killed in Jabal Shammar
250 killed in raid on Awazim tribe

The Ikhwan Revolt began in 1927, when the tribesmen of the Mutayr and Ajman rebelled against the authority of Ibn Saud and engaged in cross-border raids into parts of Trans-Jordan, Mandatory Iraq and Kuwaiti Emirate. The relationship between the House of Saud and the Ikhwan deteriorated into an open bloody feud in December 1928. The main instigators of the rebellion were defeated in the Battle of Sabilla, on 29 March 1929. Ikhwan tribesmen and troops loyal to Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud clashed again in the Jabal Shammar region in August 1929, and Ikhwan tribesmen attacked the Awazim tribe on 5 October 1929. Faisal al-Dawish, the main leader of the rebellion and the Mutair tribe, fled to Kuwait in October 1929 before being detained by the British and handed over to Ibn Saud. Faisal Al-Dawish would die in Riyadh on 3 October 1931 from what appears to have been a heart condition. Government troops had finally suppressed the rebellion on 10 January 1930, when other Ikhwan rebel leaders surrendered to the British. In the aftermath, the Ikhwan leadership was slain, and the remains were eventually incorporated into regular Saudi units. Sultan bin Bajad, one of the three main Ikhwan leaders, was killed in 1931, while al-Dawish died in prison in Riyadh on 3 October 1931.


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