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Igorot Society

Ifugao
Kinship Plutocracy
c. 500 BC–1601
Capital Not specified
Languages Cordilleran languages
Religion Animism (see also Polytheism)
Government
Apo Different Apo's from Baguio, Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Kalinga, Ifugao, and Mountain Province.
History
 •  End of long clan wars between Ifugao clan and warlords of Kalinga and the construction of Banaue Rice Terraces c. 500 BC
 •  Spanish conquest 1601
Currency Barter
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Prehistory of the Philippines
Sa Huỳnh culture
Viceroyalty of New Spain
Spanish East Indies
Today part of  Philippines
Warning: Value not specified for ""

The Igorot Society is the term for the collection of several ethnic groups in the Philippines that come from the Cordillera Administrative Region of Luzon. They inhabit the six provinces of Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Kalinga, Ifugao, and Mountain Province, as well as Baguio City. They are a pre-Hispanic highland society that has survived through Spanish colonization. This Prehispanic state is the oldest in the Philippines. This society predates the other pre-Hispanic states in the Philippines (Sultanates of Sulu, Lanao & Maguindanao; Rajahnates of Butuan & Cebu; Kingdoms of Maynila, Tondo & Namayan; the State of Ma-i & the Confederation of Madja-as) which are maritime civilizations, in contrast to this society which is a mountainous high-land society. This society is composed of many tribes, mainly the Bontoc, Ibaloi, Isnag (or Isneg/Apayao), Kalinga, and the Kankanaey

The word "Igorot" is an exonym, derived from the Austronesian term for "mountain people" (formed from the prefix i-, "dweller of" and golot, "mountain range"). During the Spanish colonial era, the term was variously recorded as Igolot, Ygolot, and Igorrote, compliant to Spanish orthography.


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