IBM
 Logo as of 1972
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IBM Watson system in 2011
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| Public | |
| Traded as | |
| ISIN | US4592001014 |
| Industry | |
| Founded | June 16, 1911 (as Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company) Endicott, New York, U.S. |
| Founder | Charles Ranlett Flint |
| Headquarters | Armonk, New York, U.S. |
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Area served
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170 countries |
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Key people
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Ginni Rometty (Chairwoman, President and CEO) |
| Products | See IBM products |
| Revenue |
 US$ 79.919 billion (2016) |
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US$ 10.699 billion (2016) |
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US$ 11.872 billion (2016) |
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| Total assets |  US$ 117.47 billion (2016) |
| Total equity |
US$ 18.246 billion (2016) |
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Number of employees
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377,757 (2016) |
| Website | www |
International Business Machines Corporation (commonly referred to as IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States, with operations in over 170 countries. The company originated in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed "International Business Machines" in 1924.
IBM manufactures and markets computer hardware, middleware and software, and offers hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. IBM is also a major research organization, holding the record for most patents generated by a business (as of 2017) for 24 consecutive years. Inventions by IBM include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the SQL programming language, the UPC barcode, and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM).
IBM has continually shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets. This includes spinning off printer manufacturer Lexmark in 1991 and selling off its personal computer (ThinkPad) and x86-based server businesses to Lenovo (2005 and 2014, respectively), and acquiring companies such as PwC Consulting (2002), SPSS (2009), and The Weather Company (2016). Also in 2014, IBM announced that it would go "fabless", continuing to design semiconductors but offloading manufacturing to GlobalFoundries.
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