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Hydrazinium sulfate

Hydrazine sulfate
Hydrazine sulfate.png
Names
IUPAC name
Hydrazinium hydrogen sulfate, hydrazinium sulfate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.030.088
EC Number 233-110-4
PubChem CID
UNII
Properties
H6N2O4S
Molar mass 130.12 g·mol−1
30 g/L (20°C)
Hazards
Safety data sheet External MSDS
Toxic TDangerous for the Environment (Nature) NCorrosive C
NFPA 704
Flammability code 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g., canola oil Health code 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g., chlorine gas Reactivity code 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g., liquid nitrogen Special hazards (white): no codeNFPA 704 four-colored diamond
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
YesY  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Hydrazine sulfate is the salt of hydrazine and sulfuric acid. It is a white, water-soluble salt of the cation hydrazinium and the anion bisulfate, giving the formula (N2H5)HSO4. It is prepared by treating an aqueous solution of hydrazine with sulfuric acid. It has a number of laboratory uses in analytical chemistry and the synthesis of organic compounds. Hydrazine sulfate is used as a precursor to hydrazine.

This salt is sometimes preferred over pure hydrazine because it is nonvolatile and less susceptible to atmospheric oxidation on storage. These properties have made it attractive for a variety of uses in the chemical industry and at some point as an alternative medical treatment.

The salt is prepared by oxidation of ammonium sulfate with bleach. Hydrazine sulfate is purified by recrystallization from water.

If free base hydrazine is available, its solutions react with sulfuric acid to give the salt.

Known by the trade name Sehydrin, it is a chemical compound that has been used as an alternative medical treatment for the loss of appetite (anorexia) and weight loss (cachexia), which are often associated with cancer. Hydrazine sulfate has never been approved in the United States as safe and effective in treating any medical condition, although it is marketed as a dietary supplement. It is also sold over the Internet by websites that promote its use as a cancer therapy. The active ingredient is hydrazine, and the sulfate component is present to aid in formulation.


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