Category 4 major hurricane (SSHWS/NWS) | |
Hurricane Joaquin at peak intensity off the Bahamas on October 3
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Formed | September 28, 2015 |
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Dissipated | October 15, 2015 |
(Extratropical after October 8) | |
Highest winds |
1-minute sustained: 155 mph (250 km/h) |
Lowest pressure | 931 mbar (hPa); 27.49 inHg |
Fatalities | 34 direct |
Damage | $200 million (2015 USD) |
Areas affected | Lucayan Archipelago, Cuba, Haiti, Southeastern United States, Bermuda, Azores, Iberian Peninsula |
Part of the 2015 Atlantic hurricane season |
Conditions on San Salvador Island during the hurricane YouTube video |
Hurricane Joaquin (Spanish pronunciation: [xwaˈkin] wah-KEEN) was a powerful tropical cyclone that devastated several districts of the Bahamas and caused damage in the Turks and Caicos Islands, parts of the Greater Antilles, and Bermuda. The tenth named storm, third hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2015 Atlantic hurricane season, Joaquin evolved from a non-tropical low to become a tropical depression on September 28, well southwest of Bermuda. Tempered by unfavorable wind shear, the depression drifted southwestward. After becoming a tropical storm the next day, Joaquin underwent rapid intensification, reaching hurricane status on September 30 and Category 3 major hurricane strength on October 1. Meandering over the southern Bahamas, Joaquin's eye passed near or over several islands. On October 3, the hurricane weakened somewhat and accelerated to the northeast. Abrupt re-intensification ensued later that day, and Joaquin acquired sustained winds of 155 mph (250 km/h), just short of Category 5 strength; this made it at the time the strongest Atlantic hurricane since 2010's Igor, only to be surpassed by Hurricane Matthew a year later.