Huo Yuanjia
| Huo Yuanjia | |
|---|---|
Huo Yuanjia
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| Born |
18 January 1868 Xiaonanhe Village, Jinghai County, Tianjin, China |
| Died | 9 August 1910 (aged 42) Shanghai, China arsenic poisoning |
| Style |
Wushu Mizongyi |
| Occupation | Martial artist |
| Notable relatives | Huo Endi (father) |
| Notable students | Liu Zhensheng, Chen Gongzhe |
| Huo Yuanjia | |||||||||||||
| Chinese | 霍元甲 | ||||||||||||
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| Junqing (courtesy name) |
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| Chinese | 俊卿 | ||||||||||||
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| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Huò Yuánjiǎ |
| Wade–Giles | Huo Yüan-chia |
| Yue: Cantonese | |
| Jyutping | Fok3 Jyun4-gaap3 |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Jùnqīng |
| Wade–Giles | Chün-ching |
Huo Yuanjia (18 January 1868 – 9 August 1910),courtesy name Junqing, was a Chinese martial artist and a co-founder of the Chin Woo Athletic Association, a martial arts school in Shanghai. A practitioner of the martial art mizongyi, Huo is considered a hero in China for defeating foreign fighters in highly publicised matches at a time when Chinese sovereignty was being eroded by foreign imperialism, concessions and spheres of influence. Due to his heroic status, the legends and myths surrounding events in his life are difficult to discern from facts.
Huo was born in Xiaonanhe Village in Jinghai County, Tianjin, as the fourth of Huo Endi's ten children. The family's main source of income was from agriculture, but Huo Endi also made a living by escorting merchant caravans to Manchuria and back. Although he was from a family of traditional wushu practitioners, Huo was born weak and susceptible to illness. He had asthma and, at an early age, he contracted jaundice, which would recur periodically for the rest of his life. It is theorised that he may have had a mild form of congenital jaundice known as Gilbert's syndrome. Due to his frail frame, his father discouraged him from learning wushu.
Huo Endi hired Chen Seng-ho, a tutor from Japan, to teach his son academics and moral values. In return, Chen was taught the Huo family's style of martial arts, mizongyi. Huo still desired to learn wushu, against his father's wishes, so he observed his father teaching his students martial arts in the day and secretly practised at night with Chen.
In 1890, a martial artist from Henan visited the Huo family and fought with Huo's elder brother, who lost. To the surprise of his family, Huo fought with his brother's opponent and defeated the latter. As Huo proved that he was physically able to practise wushu, his father accepted him as a student. As he became older, Huo went on to challenge martial artists from neighbouring areas and his fame grew as he defeated more opponents in bouts.
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Wikipedia