Hovhannes Tumanyan
| Hovhannes Tumanyan | |
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Tumanyan in 1915
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| Born |
February 19, 1869 Dsegh, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire (now Lori Province, Armenia) |
| Died | March 23, 1923 (aged 54) Moscow, Soviet Union |
| Resting place | Armenian Pantheon of Tbilisi |
| Occupation | poet, novelist, public activist |
| Nationality | Armenian |
| Period | 1881–1923 |
| Literary movement | Realism |
| Spouse | Olga Tumanyan (née Matchkalyan) |
| Children | 10 |
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| Signature |  |
Hovhannes Tumanyan (Armenian: Հովհաննես Թումանյան, classical spelling: Յովհաննէս Թումանեան) (February 19 [O.S. February 7] 1869 – March 23, 1923) was an Armenian poet, writer, translator, literary and public activist. He is considered to be the national poet of Armenia.
Tumanyan wrote poems, quatrains, ballads, novels, fables, critical and journalistic articles. His work was mostly written in realistic form, often centering on everyday life of his time. Born in the historical village of Dsegh in the Lori region, at a young age Tumanyan moved to Tiflis, which was the center of Armenian culture under the Russian Empire during the 19th and early 20th centuries. He soon became known to the wide Armenian society for his simple but very poetic works.
Many films and animated films have been adapted from Tumanyan's works. Two operas: Anush (1912) by Armen Tigranian and Almast (1930) by Alexander Spendiaryan, were written based on his works.
Hovhannes Tumanyan was born on February 19, 1869 in the village of Dsegh, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire (now in Lori Province, Armenia).
His father, Aslan (1839–1898), was the village priest known by the name Ter-Tadevos. He was an offspring of an Armenian princely family of Tumanyan, branch of the famous royal house of Mamikonian that settled in Lori in 10th–11th centuries from their original feudal fief of Taron.
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