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Horace Walpole, 4th Earl of Orford

The Right Honourable
The Earl of Orford
Horace Walpole, 4th Earl of Orford
Walpole by Joshua Reynolds 1756
National Portrait Gallery, collection London
Member of the British Parliament
for King's Lynn
In office
25 February 1757 – 16 March 1768
Serving with Sir John Turner, 3rd Baronet
Preceded by Horatio Walpole (the elder)
Succeeded by Thomas Walpole
Member of the British Parliament
for Castle Rising
In office
21 May 1754 – 25 February 1757
Serving with Thomas Howard
Preceded by Robert Knight
Succeeded by Charles Boone
Member of the British Parliament
for Callington
In office
12 June 1741 – 18 April 1754
Serving with Thomas Copleston (1741–1748)
Edward Bacon (1748–1754)
Preceded by Isaac le Heup
Succeeded by John Sharpe
Personal details
Born Horatio Walpole
(1717-09-24)24 September 1717
London, England, Great Britain
Died 2 March 1797(1797-03-02) (aged 79)
Berkeley Square, London, Great Britain
Resting place St Martin Churchyard,
Norfolk, United Kingdom
Political party Whig
Parents Robert Walpole and Catherine Shorter
Residence Strawberry Hill, London
Alma mater Eton College
King's College, Cambridge
Occupation Writer
Religion Anglicanism
Signature

Horatio Walpole, 4th Earl of Orford (24 September 1717 – 2 March 1797) — also known as Horace Walpole — was an English art historian, man of letters, antiquarian and Whig politician.

He had Strawberry Hill House built in Twickenham, south-west London, reviving the Gothic style some decades before his Victorian successors. His literary reputation rests on his Gothic novel, The Castle of Otranto (1764) and his Letters, which are of significant social and political interest.

He was the son of the first British Prime Minister Sir Robert Walpole. As Horace Walpole was childless, on his death his barony descended to his cousin of the same surname, who was created the new Earl of Orford.

Walpole was born in London, the youngest son of British Prime Minister Sir Robert Walpole and his wife Catherine. Like his father, he received early education in Bexley; he was also educated at Eton College and King's College, Cambridge.

Walpole's first friends were probably his cousins Francis and Henry Conway, to whom Walpole became strongly attached, especially Henry. At Eton he formed with Charles Lyttelton and George Montagu the "Triumvirate", a schoolboy confederacy. More important were another group of friends dubbed the "Quadruple Alliance": Walpole, Thomas Gray, Richard West and Thomas Ashton.


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