Hisn Kayfa
| Hasankeyf | |
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 Hasankeyf
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| Coordinates: 37°42′50.79″N 41°24′47.4″E / 37.7141083°N 41.413167°ECoordinates: 37°42′50.79″N 41°24′47.4″E / 37.7141083°N 41.413167°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Batman |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Abdülvahap Kusen (AKP) |
| • Kaymakam | Bilgihan Bayar |
| Area | |
| • District | 529.95 km2 (204.61 sq mi) |
| Population (2012) | |
| • Urban | 3,129 |
| • District | 6,702 |
| • District density | 13/km2 (33/sq mi) |
Hasankeyf (Northern Kurdish: Heskîf, Arabic: حصن كيفا, Greek: Κιφας, Latin: Cepha, from Syriac: ܚܨܢ ܟܐܦܐ Ḥéṣn Kayfa) is an ancient town and district located along the Tigris River in the Batman Province in southeastern Turkey. It was declared a natural conservation area by Turkey in 1981. Predominantly Armenian and Arab before, a steady and significant Kurdish immigration from surrounding villages in the last 20–30 years—combined with the effects of the Armenian and Assyrian Genocide—has shifted the ethnic balance. Kurdish people form the majority of the city centre today.
Much of the city and its archeological sites are at risk of being flooded with the completion of the Ilisu Dam.
Hasankeyf is an ancient settlement that has borne many names from a variety of cultures during its history. The variety of these names is compounded by the many ways that non-Latin alphabets such as Syriac and Arabic can be transliterated. Underlying these many names is much continuity between cultures in the basic identification of the site.
The city of Ilānṣurā mentioned in the Akkadian and Northwest Semitic texts of the Mari Tablets (1800–1750 BC) may possibly be Hasankeyf, although other sites have also been proposed. By the Roman period, the fortified town was known in Latin as Cephe, Cepha or Ciphas, a name that appears to derive from the Syriac word (kefa or kifo), meaning "rock". As the eastern and western portions of the Roman Empire split around AD 330, Κιφας (Kiphas) became formalized as the Greek name for this Byzantine bishopric.
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Wikipedia