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Hikari, Yamaguchi

Hikari
光市
City
Flag of Hikari
Flag
Location of Hikari in Yamaguchi Prefecture
Location of Hikari in Yamaguchi Prefecture
Hikari is located in Japan
Hikari
Hikari
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 33°57′43″N 131°56′32″E / 33.96194°N 131.94222°E / 33.96194; 131.94222Coordinates: 33°57′43″N 131°56′32″E / 33.96194°N 131.94222°E / 33.96194; 131.94222
Country Japan
Region Chūgoku (San'yō)
Prefecture Yamaguchi Prefecture
Government
 • Mayor Yasuyoshi Sueoka
Area
 • Total 91.94 km2 (35.50 sq mi)
Population (March 31, 2012)
 • Total 53,946
 • Density 586.75/km2 (1,519.7/sq mi)
Symbols
 • Tree Japanese Black Pine
 • Flower Ume
Time zone Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
City hall address 6-1-1 Chūō, Hikari-shi, Yamaguchi-ken
743-8501
Website www.city.hikari.yamaguchi.jp

Hikari (光市 Hikari-shi?) is a city located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.

The city was founded three times: April 1, 1943, July 1, 1955, and October 4, 2004.

As of March 31, 2012, the city has an estimated population of 53,946, with 22,986 households and a population density 586.75 of persons per km². The total area is 91.94 km². The name Hikari itself means "brilliance" or "light" in Japanese.

It is connected by railroad with a train station and route 188.

Hikari is bounded with Yanai, Kudamatsu, Shunan, Iwakuni and Tabuse in the Kumage District.

On October 4, 2004, the town of Yamato (from Kumage District) was merged into Hikari.

The Hikari Naval Arsenal (or Dockyard) included a fire-control factory, built in 1942, that employed about 600 people. It was one of the principal establishments for producing the Standard H.A. System (Type 94 Kosha Sochi) at the rate of ~15 per month, along with bomb components, torpedo afterbodies, and misc. machined parts.

The Imperial Japanese Navy formed the Second Special Attack Force (former First Special Base Unit) on March 1, 1945, at Hikari for conducting kaiten attacks. Rear Admiral Nagai Mitsuru was the Commanding Officer. On that same day, a kaiten crew training unit is also formed at Hirao, SE of Hikari. This was one of four such kaiten training bases.


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