High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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Emblem of the EEAS
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Appointer | The European Council with the consent of the President of the European Commission | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term length | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inaugural holder |
Jürgen Trumpf (CFSP) Catherine Ashton (FASP) |
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Formation | 1999 (CFSP) 2009 (FASP) |
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Deputy | Presidency foreign minister | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Website | Council, Commission |
The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (HR) is the chief co-ordinator and representative of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) within the European Union (EU). The position is currently held by Federica Mogherini.
The post was created under the Treaty of Amsterdam as the High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy; it then was occupied by Javier Solana for ten years until it was aggrandised following the Lisbon Treaty providing a seat on the European Commission and chair of the council of EU foreign ministers. Following the Lisbon Treaty the post is assisted by the European External Action Service (EEAS) that was set up in December 2010.
The formal title of the High Representative is High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. This post was previously styled as High Representative of the Common Foreign and Security Policy and, under the European Constitution, had been designated to be titled the Union Minister for Foreign Affairs. This latter title, as EU Foreign Minister is still applied by commentators and sections of the media as a publicly recognisable shorthand for the post. The style High Representative equates to that of High Commissioner in diplomatic circles.
Where foreign matters is agreed between EU member states, the High Representative can speak for the EU in that area, such as negotiating on behalf of the member states. The Representative co-ordinates the work of the European Union Special Representatives as well as other appointments such as anti-terrorist co-ordinator.