Herzliya
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Hebrew transcription(s) | |||
• ISO 259 | Herçliya | ||
• Translit. | Hertzliya | ||
• Also spelled | Herzliya (official) | ||
Herzliya Aerial View
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Coordinates: 32°09′55″N 34°50′45″E / 32.16528°N 34.84583°ECoordinates: 32°09′55″N 34°50′45″E / 32.16528°N 34.84583°E | |||
Country | Israel | ||
District | Tel Aviv | ||
Founded | 1924 | ||
Government | |||
• Type | City | ||
• Mayor | Moshe Fadlon | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 21,585 dunams (21.585 km2 or 8.334 sq mi) | ||
Population (2015) | |||
• Total | 91,926 | ||
Name meaning | named for Theodor Herzl | ||
Website | www.herzliya.muni.il |
Herzliya (/hɜːrtsəˈliːjə/; Hebrew: הֶרְצֵלִיָּה [hɛʁtsɛliˈja]; Arabic: هرتسيليا [hɪrtsiːlja]) is an affluent city in the central coast of Israel, at the Northern part of the Tel Aviv District known for its robust start-up and entrepreneurial culture. In 2015 it had a population of 91,926. Named after Theodor Herzl, the founder of modern Zionism, Herzliya covers an area of 21.6 square kilometres (8.3 sq mi). At its western municipal boundaries is Herzliya Pituah, one of Israel's most affluent neighborhoods and home to numerous Embassies, as well as prominent Israeli business people.
Herzliya, named after Theodor Herzl, was founded in 1924 as a semi-cooperative farming community (moshava) with a mixed population of new immigrants and veteran residents. The 1931 census recorded a population of 1217 inhabitants, in 306 houses. After the establishment of the state in 1948, large numbers of immigrants settled there. In 1960, when the population reached 25,000, Herzliya was declared a city.