Herrenalb Abbey
| Imperial Abbey of Herrenalb | ||||||||||||
| Reichskloster Herrenalb | ||||||||||||
| Imperial Abbey of the Holy Roman Empire | ||||||||||||
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 Coat of arms
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 Herrenalb Abbey: entrance hall of the ruined abbey church, ca 1900
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| Capital | Herrenalb Abbey | |||||||||||
| Government | Theocracy | |||||||||||
| Historical era | Middle Ages | |||||||||||
| • | Founded by Cty Eberstein | ca 1148 | ||||||||||
| • | Gained Imperial immediacy | 1275 | ||||||||||
| • | Under Vogtei of Mgvt Baden | 1289 | ||||||||||
| • | Under Vogtei of the county of Württemberg |
1338 |
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| • | Divided between the Vögte | 1497 | ||||||||||
| • | Abandoned after Ulrich introduced Reformation to Württemberg |
1536 |
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| Today part of |
 Germany
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Herrenalb Abbey (German: Kloster Herrenalb; Latin: Alba dominorum) is a former Cistercian monastery in the present Bad Herrenalb in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
The monastery was founded, probably in 1147 or 1148, by Count Berthold of Eberstein as a family monastery, although the foundation charter only survives in a corrupt copy of 1270. The new monastery was settled by monks from Neubourg Abbey in Alsace.
The Vogtei (advocacy or protective lordship) was the property of the founder and his family, but the abbey had the concession that within those limits it was able to choose which individual it wanted for the role. In 1289 the Margrave of Baden became Vogt and in 1338 the Count of Württemberg, who thenceforward retained the office despite continuing efforts of the Margraves of Baden.
The abbey owned scattered estates in the Alb valley in the northern Black Forest and round the communities of Ottersweier, Malsch (acquired 1318), Bruchsal, Oberderdingen, Vaihingen an der Enz and Merklingen (acquired 1296), among others. The abbey was however never able to concentrate its lands so as to maximise their economic potential, and never became particularly wealthy. The abbey at some stage received Reichsfreiheit as an Imperial abbey, but appears to have lost this status in 1497, with the abbey's territory being secularised to Württemberg, with Baden gaining some of the outlying villages.
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