Hermann Sudermann
| Hermann Sudermann | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born |
30 September 1857 Matzicken, Prussia |
| Died | 21 November 1928 (aged 71) |
| Occupation | Dramatist and Novelist |
| Nationality | German |
| Notable works |
Heimat (play) Frau Sorge (novel) |
| Spouse | Clara Lauckner (1861-1924) |
Hermann Sudermann (30 September 1857 – 21 November 1928) was a German dramatist and novelist.
He was born at Matzicken, a village just to the east of Heydekrug in the Province of Prussia (now and Šilutė, in southwestern Lithuania), close to the Russian frontier. The Sudermanns were a Mennonite family long settled near the former Elbing, East Prussia, (now Elbląg), Poland).
His father owned a small brewery in Heydekrug, and Sudermann received his early education at the Realschule in Elbing, but, his parents having been reduced in circumstances, he was apprenticed to a chemist at the age of fourteen. He was, however, able to enter the Realgymnasium (high school) in Tilsit, and to study philosophy and history at Königsberg University.
In order to complete his studies Sudermann went to Berlin, where he was tutor to several families, including that of the author Hans Hopfen (1835–1904). Next he became a journalist, and was in 1881 and 1882 the co-editor of the Deutsches Reichsblatt. He then devoted himself to fiction, beginning with a collection of naturalistic short stories called Im Zwielicht ("At Twilight", 1886), and the novels Frau Sorge ("Dame Care", 1887), Geschwister ("Siblings", 1888) and Der Katzensteg ("Cats' Bridge", 1890). These works failed to bring the young author as much recognition as his first drama, Die Ehre ("Honour", 1889), which inaugurated a new period in the history of the German stage. This play, originally intended to be a tragedy, but on Blumenthal's advice given a "happy ending," was a pseudo-Nietzschean attack on the morality of the lowly.
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