Hermann Ebbinghaus

Hermann Ebbinghaus
Hermann Ebbinghaus
Born	January 24, 1850 (1850-01-24) Barmen, Rhine Province, Kingdom of Prussia
Died	February 26, 1909 (1909-02-27) (aged 59) Halle, German Empire
Citizenship	German
Fields	Psychology
Institutions	University of Berlin, University of Breslau, University of Halle
Known for	Serial position effect
Influences	Gustav Fechner
Influenced	Lev Vygotsky, Lewis Terman, Charlotte Bühler, William Stern

Hermann Ebbinghaus (January 24, 1850 – February 26, 1909) was a German psychologist who pioneered the experimental study of memory, and is known for his discovery of the forgetting curve and the spacing effect. He was also the first person to describe the learning curve. He was the father of the eminent neo-Kantian philosopher Julius Ebbinghaus.

Ebbinghaus was born in Barmen, in the Rhine Province of the Kingdom of Prussia, as the son of a wealthy Lutheran merchant, Carl Ebbinghaus. Little is known about his infancy except that he was brought up in the Lutheran faith and was a pupil at the town Gymnasium. At the age of 17 (1867), he began attending the University of Bonn, where he had planned to study history and philology. However, during his time there he developed an interest in philosophy. In 1870, his studies were interrupted when he served with the Prussian Army in the Franco-Prussian War. Following this short stint in the military, Ebbinghaus finished his dissertation on Eduard von Hartmann's Philosophie des Unbewussten (Philosophy of the Unconscious), and received his doctorate on August 16, 1873, when he was 23 years old. During the next three years, he moved around, spending time at Halle and Berlin.