Henry St. George Tucker Sr. | |
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President of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals | |
In office March 1831 – 1841 |
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Preceded by | Francis T. Brooke |
Succeeded by | William H. Cabell |
Member of the Virginia Senate | |
In office 1819–1823 |
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Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 3rd district |
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In office March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1819 |
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Preceded by | John Smith |
Succeeded by | Jared Williams |
Chairman of the House Committee on Expenditures on Public Buildings | |
In office March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819 |
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Preceded by | Lewis Condict |
Succeeded by | Henry Meigs |
Chairman of the House Committee on the District of Columbia | |
In office March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817 |
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Preceded by | John Dawson |
Succeeded by | John Carlyle Herbert |
Personal details | |
Born | December 29, 1780 Chesterfield County, Virginia |
Died | August 28, 1848 Winchester, Virginia |
(aged 67)
Political party | Democratic-Republican |
Alma mater | College of William and Mary |
Profession | lawyer, professor |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Rank | Captain |
Battles/wars | War of 1812 |
Henry St. George Tucker Sr. (December 29, 1780 – August 28, 1848) was a Virginia jurist, law professor, and U.S. Congressman (1815–1819).
Tucker was born in Chesterfield County, Virginia on December 29, 1780 to St. George Tucker and Frances Bland, the daughter of Theodorick Bland of Cawsons. He was thus the half-brother through his mother of U.S. Representative and Senator John Randolph of Roanoke. As a young man, he pursued classical studies at the College of William & Mary; he graduated in 1798. Tucker stayed in Williamsburg, Virginia to study law at William and Mary as well as under his father who was an established Virginia lawyer. He excelled in the study of law, obtaining his law degree in 1801. After being admitted to the Virginia bar, Tucker commenced a legal practice in Winchester, Virginia.
Notably, Tucker was appointed to the law faculty at the College of William & Mary (1801–1804) and later was captain of Cavalry in the War of 1812. He was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the U.S. House of Representatives and served for two terms, from 1815 to 1819. During his tenure, Tucker was a supporter of the American System, including the establishment of the Second Bank of the United States and the passage of the Tariff of 1816. In 1823 he had a son, John Randolph Tucker. From 1824 to 1831 he operated the Winchester Law School. He went on to be judge and president of the Court of Appeals of Virginia (1831–1841) and then became a professor of law at the University of Virginia (1841 to 1845).