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Henry Hastings Sibley

Henry Hastings Sibley
Henry Hastings Sibley2.jpg
1st Governor of Minnesota
In office
May 24, 1858 – January 2, 1860
Lieutenant William Holcombe
Preceded by Samuel Medary
as Territorial Governor
Succeeded by Alexander Ramsey
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Minnesota Territory's at-large district
In office
July 7, 1849 – March 3, 1853
Delegate
Preceded by New district
Succeeded by Henry Mower Rice
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Wisconsin Territory's at-large district
In office
October 30, 1848 – March 3, 1849
Delegate
Preceded by John H. Tweedy
Succeeded by District abolished
Personal details
Born (1811-02-20)February 20, 1811
Detroit, Michigan
Died February 18, 1891(1891-02-18) (aged 79)
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Sarah Jane (Hume) Steele
Profession supply-purchasing agent
Signature
Military service
Allegiance United States of America
Union
Service/branch United States Army
Union Army
Years of service 1862–1866
Rank Union Army brigadier general rank insignia.svg Brigadier General, USV
Union Army major general rank insignia.svg Brevet Major General, USV
Commands District of Minnesota
Battles/wars American Civil War
Dakota War of 1862

Henry Hastings Sibley (February 20, 1811 – February 18, 1891) was the first Governor of the U.S. state of Minnesota and a U.S. Representative of the Minnesota Territory and the Wisconsin Territory.

Henry Hastings Sibley was born in Detroit, Michigan, where his parents, Solomon Sibley (1769–1846), a native of Sutton, Massachusetts, and Sarah Whipple (Sproat) Sibley had moved in 1797. It was part of a major westward migration after the American Revolutionary War by New Englanders. Solomon Sibley became a prominent judge in the early history of the city and state. He was of entirely English ancestry, all of which had been in North America since the early 1600s.

As a young man, Henry Sibley read about and studied law in his father's office to prepare for the bar and licensing.

In 1828, the young Sibley started as a clerk at a mercantile house in Sault Ste. Marie, a prominent fur trading center on both the United States and Canadian sides. From 1829–1834, he worked as a supply-purchasing agent of the American Fur Company at Mackinac. In 1834, Sibley became a partner in the company and relocated to their headquarters in St. Peter's (now called Mendota), Minnesota. He lived there from 1834–1862.

In 1836, Sibley built the first stone house in Minnesota, which is now the Sibley House Historic Site. The home, in Mendota, overlooked Fort Snelling from across the Mississippi River. Over the winter of 1839-40 he entered a de facto marriage with Red Blanket Woman, granddaughter of a Mdewakanton Dakota chief; a daughter, Helen Hastings Sibley, also known as Wahkiyee (Bird), was born in August 1841. The circumstances of Sibley and Red Blanket Woman's relationship are obscure, but several sources suggest that she remarried a Dakota man, perhaps in 1842, and died in early 1843.


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