Territory of Minnesota | |||||
Organized incorporated territory of the United States | |||||
|
|||||
Capital | St. Paul | ||||
Government | Organized incorporated territory | ||||
Governor | |||||
• | 1849–1853 | Alexander Ramsey | |||
• | 1853–1857 | Willis A. Gorman | |||
• | 1857–1858 | Samuel Medary | |||
Legislature | Minnesota Territorial Legislature | ||||
History | |||||
• | Split from Iowa and Wisconsin territories | March 3, 1849 | |||
• | Statehood | May 11, 1858 |
The Territory of Minnesota was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 3, 1849, until May 11, 1858, when the eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Minnesota.
The boundaries of the Minnesota Territory, as carved out of Iowa Territory, included the current Minnesota region and most of what later became Dakota Territory east of the Missouri River. Minnesota Territory also included portions of Wisconsin Territory that did not become part of Wisconsin, located between the Mississippi River and Wisconsin, including the Arrowhead Region.
At the time of its formation, the territory contained three cities: St. Paul, St. Anthony (now part of Minneapolis), and Stillwater. The major territorial institutions were divided among the three: St. Paul was made the capital; Minneapolis was selected as the site of the University of Minnesota; and Stillwater was chosen as the site of the Minnesota Territorial Prison.