Henry Crerar
|
General Harry Crerar CH CB DSO CD PC |
|
|---|---|
 |
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| Birth name | Henry Duncan Graham Crerar |
| Born | April 28, 1888 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada |
| Died | April 1, 1965 (aged 77) Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
| Buried at | Beechwood Cemetery, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
| Allegiance |
 Canada
|
| Service/branch | Canadian Army |
| Years of service | 1910–1946 |
| Rank |
 General
|
| Unit | Royal Canadian Artillery |
| Commands held |
Royal Military College of Canada Chief of the General Staff 2nd Canadian Infantry Division I Canadian Corps Canadian First Army |
| Battles/wars |
World War I World War II |
| Awards |
Order of the Companions of Honour Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Knight of the Venerable Order of Saint John Canadian Forces Decoration |
| Other work |
Aide-de-Camp General to the King Aide-de-Camp General to the Queen Queen's Privy Council for Canada |
General Henry Duncan Graham "Harry" Crerar CH, CB, DSO, CD, PC (April 28, 1888 – April 1, 1965) was a senior officer of the Canadian Army, and became the country's "leading field commander" in the Second World War, where he commanded the First Canadian Army.
Harry was born in Hamilton, Ontario to lawyer Peter Crerar and Marion Stinson and died in Ottawa, Ontario. Prior to his military service, he worked as an engineer with the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario, where he founded the research department in 1912. He attended and graduated from Upper Canada College and Highfield School in Hamilton in 1906, and then went to the Royal Military College of Canada, in Kingston, Ontario. He rose to the rank of lieutenant-colonel of artillery in World War I. Unlike most officers, he remained in the army after the war. He was appointed Director of Military Operations & Military Intelligence in 1935 and Commandant of the Royal Military College of Canada in 1939.
He served in World War II, initially as a brigadier on the General Staff at Canadian Military Headquarters in England. In early 1940 he was appointed Vice Chief of the General Staff in Canada and later that year became Chief of the General Staff.
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