Havre, Montana | |
---|---|
City | |
The Havre railroad station
the sculpture is "U.S. − Canada Friendship" |
|
Location of Havre, Montana |
|
Coordinates: 48°33′N 109°41′W / 48.550°N 109.683°WCoordinates: 48°33′N 109°41′W / 48.550°N 109.683°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Montana |
County | Hill |
Area | |
• Total | 3.28 sq mi (8.50 km2) |
• Land | 3.28 sq mi (8.50 km2) |
• Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) |
Elevation | 2,536 ft (773 m) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 9,310 |
• Estimate (2015) | 9,834 |
• Density | 2,838.4/sq mi (1,095.9/km2) |
Time zone | Mountain (MST) (UTC-7) |
• Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC-6) |
ZIP code | 59501 |
Area code(s) | 406 |
FIPS code | 30-35050 |
GNIS feature ID | 0772203 |
Website | ci |
Havre (/ˈhævər/ HAV-ər) is the county seat and largest town in Montana’s Hill County. It is said to be named after the city of Le Havre in France. As of 2015[update], the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the city’s population was 9,834.
Havre was incorporated in north central Montana in 1893. It was founded primarily to serve as a major railroad service center for the Great Northern Railway (built by James J. Hill) with its location midway between Seattle and Minneapolis-St. Paul. A statue of Hill stands near the Havre Amtrak station to commemorate the key contributions his railroad has made to Havre's and Montana's history.
Originally named Bullhook Bottoms, the town met in a series of meetings to determine a new name. The original settlers were given the final decision, and due to a strong French influence, the town was renamed Havre.
Simon Pepin (1840–1914), the "Father of Havre", was born in Quebec and emigrated to Montana in 1863, where he became a contractor, furnishing supplies for the construction of Fort Custer, Fort Assinniboine, and Fort Maginnis. Pepin purchased ranch land near Fort Assinniboine. When James J. Hill built the Great Northern Railway across northern Montana, he built locomotive shops on property Pepin owned at the site of Havre. Pepin became a major contributor to Havre's economic growth through his cattle, real estate, and banking enterprises.