Hashmonaim חַשְׁמוֹנָאִים |
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Hebrew transcription(s) | |
• unofficial | Ramat Modi'in |
Coordinates: 31°55′51.65″N 35°1′17.66″E / 31.9310139°N 35.0215722°ECoordinates: 31°55′51.65″N 35°1′17.66″E / 31.9310139°N 35.0215722°E | |
District | Judea and Samaria Area |
Council | Mateh Binyamin |
Region | West Bank |
Founded | July 7, 1988 |
Population (2016) | 2,826 |
Hashmonaim (Hebrew: חַשְׁמוֹנָאִים, lit. Hasmoneans) is an Israeli settlement located in the western section of the West Bank, off Route 443. Hashmonaim is located two kilometers east of Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut, midway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv and is under the jurisdiction of the Mateh Binyamin Regional Council of Israel. In 2016 it had a population of 2,826.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
Construction of the first homes began in December 1983. A dedication ceremony on June 12, 1984, was attended by Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir and the Sephardi chief rabbi Mordechai Eliyahu. The first families moved in on August 1987. The name derives from the location of Hashmonaim in a region where the Hasmoneans lived in antiquity.
Hashmonaim originally consisted of two neighborhoods: Ramat Modi'in was established in 1983 and Ganei Modi'in in 1985. In 1996, Ganei Modi'in became part of Modi'in Illit.
In May 2010, three homes in Hashmonaim were demolished by Israeli security forces. The buildings were deemed to be violating a 10-month construction freeze in the West Bank.
In 2010, there were 545 families living in Hashmonaim. Around 50% of the residents are native English speakers. Most are members of the religious Zionist community. Many residents commute to jobs in the United States or work for American companies.