Harry Tuzo
| Sir Harry Tuzo | |
|---|---|
| Born |
26 August 1917 Bangalore, India |
| Died | 7 August 1998 (aged 80) Norwich, United Kingdom |
| Allegiance |
 United Kingdom
|
| Service/branch |
 British Army
|
| Years of service | 1939–1978 |
| Rank | General |
| Unit | Royal Artillery |
| Commands held |
3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery (1960–62) 51 Gurkha Infantry Brigade (1963–65) Royal Artillery (1969–71) Northern Ireland (1971–73) Northern Army Group (1973–76) Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1976–78) |
| Battles/wars |
Second World War Indonesian Confrontation Northern Ireland |
| Awards |
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Officer of the Order of the British Empire Military Cross Mentioned in Despatches (2) |
| Other work | Chairman, Marconi Space and Defence Systems (1979–83) Chairman, Royal United Services Institute (1980–83) |
Sir Harry Crawford Tuzo GCB, OBE, MC (26 August 1917 – 7 August 1998) was a British Army officer who was Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe and GOC of the British Army in Northern Ireland during the early period of the Troubles.
Harry Craufurd Tuzo was born in Bangalore, India, on 26 August 1917; the son of John Atkinson Tuzo, a British Army Officer and civil engineer, and his wife Annie Catherine (née Craufurd). Tuzo was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire (where he was a member of the Officer Training Corps) and Oriel College, Oxford, where he read jurisprudence.
He first entered the British Army on 15 July 1939 as a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery, Supplementary Reserve of Officers, just prior to the outbreak of the Second World War. After a fortnight's training he crossed to France with the 21st Anti-Tank Regiment as part of the British Expeditionary Force. In May 1940, he was amongst the last of those evacuated from Dunkirk, travelling in a paddle cruiser to Harwich. He stayed with his regiment engaged in coastal defence until June 1944 when they returned to France in the Invasion of Normandy. His regiment was in support of the Guards Armoured Division in Normandy where he won the Military Cross (MC) for his actions up to Operation Goodwood (the breakout from Caen). He was then a war substantive captain and temporary major commanding Y Battery of the regiment consisting of self-propelled anti-tank guns, the original recommendation for his MC mentions his actions at the Albert Canal bridgehead, the attacks on Hechtel, Elst, Sittard and particularly in support of the Coldstream Guards at Wesel; he was slightly wounded three times during this period. Later in Germany he had the rare distinction as a battery commander of accepting the surrender of a German Admiral who was Flag Officer U Boats. As the end of the war approached, he was granted a Regular Army commission, with the substantive rank of lieutenant (with seniority from 24 February 1941), on 17 January 1945. He was Mentioned in Despatches on 9 August 1945, and his MC was gazetted on 22 January 1946. He received substantive promotion to captain on 1 July 1946. He had married Monica Patience Salter on 5 October 1943.
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