Haridwar हरिद्वार Hardwar |
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City | ||||||||||
The Holy City of Haridwar | ||||||||||
Aarti at Har-ki-Pauri
Chandidevi Temple, Har-ki-Pauri in morning Mansadevi, Railway Station Shiv Murti near Ganga, Evening view of Har-ki-Pauri Ropeway to Chandi Devi Temple |
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Nickname(s): | ||||||||||
Country | India | |||||||||
State | Uttarakhand | |||||||||
District | Haridwar district | |||||||||
Area | ||||||||||
• City | 12.3 km2 (4.7 sq mi) | |||||||||
Elevation | 314 m (1,030 ft) | |||||||||
Population (2011) | ||||||||||
• Metro | 310,562 | |||||||||
Languages | ||||||||||
• Official | Hindi, Urdu | |||||||||
Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) | |||||||||
PIN | 249401 | |||||||||
Telephone code | 01334 | |||||||||
Vehicle registration |
UK -08 |
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Sex ratio | 1.18♂/♀ | |||||||||
Website | uk |
UK
Haridwar (Pron:ˈhʌrɪˌdwɑ:) pronunciation also spelled Hardwar is an ancient city and municipality in the Haridwar district of Uttarakhand, India. The River Ganga, after flowing for 253 kilometres (157 mi) from its source at Gaumukh at the edge of the Gangotri Glacier, enters the Indo-Gangetic Plains of North India for the first time at Haridwar, which gave the city its ancient name, Gangadwára.
Haridwar is regarded as one of the seven holiest places (Sapta Puri) to Hindus. According to the Samudra manthan, Haridwar along with Ujjain, Nashik and Prayag (Allahabad) is one of four sites where drops of Amrit, the elixir of immortality, accidentally spilled over from the pitcher while being carried by the celestial bird Garuda. This is manifested in the Kumbha Mela, which is celebrated every 12 years in Haridwar. During the Haridwar Kumbh Mela, millions of pilgrims, devotees, and tourists congregate in Haridwar to perform ritualistic bathing on the banks of the river Ganges to wash away their sins to attain Moksha. Brahma Kund, the spot where the Amrit fell, is located at Har ki Pauri (literally, "footsteps of the Lord") and is considered to be the most sacred ghat of Haridwar.