Hamburg Police Polizei Hamburg |
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Common name | Hamburger Polizei | ||||||
Logo of the Hamburg Police
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Agency overview | |||||||
Formed | 1814 | ||||||
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Employees | 9,748 | ||||||
Legal personality | Governmental: Government agency | ||||||
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Location of Hamburg shown in Germany | |||||||
Size | 755 km2 | ||||||
Population | 1,769,117 | ||||||
Governing body | Government of Hamburg | ||||||
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Operational structure | |||||||
Headquarters | Bruno-Georges-Platz 1 22297 Hamburg |
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Senator für Inneres responsible | Andy Grote | ||||||
Agency executive | Ralf Martin Meyer, Polizeipräsident | ||||||
Child agency |
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Units |
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Automobiles and trucks |
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Helicopters | 2 Eurocopter EC 135 | ||||||
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Website | |||||||
http://polizei.hamburg.de | |||||||
Footnotes | |||||||
Police related data (number of officers, vehicles etc.) as of 31 December 2008 |
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Person | Ernst Uhrlau, Head of police (1996–98) |
Award | Polizeistern |
The Hamburg Police (German: Hamburger Polizei or Polizei Hamburg) is the German Landespolizei force for the city-state of Hamburg. Law enforcement in Germany is divided between federal and state (Land) agencies. A precursor to the agency, the Polizey-Behörde, has existed since 1814.
The State Minister for the Interior (German: Senator für Inneres) oversees the Hamburg Police, which consists of aviation, water, road and port patrols, and crime investigation. The city of Hamburg is served by police stations (German: Polizeikommissariate) of the Uniformed Police (German: Schutzpolizei). Head of police is Polizeipräsident Ralf Martin Meyer. In 2008 Hamburg Police had 500,335 deployments.
Before the police force was established, there was a night watch (German: Wochenwärter, lit. week wardens) and a port patrol. The night watch was a professional force whose duties included calling the hours at night and closing the city gates. In 1671, the watch was reorganised along the lines of the Schutterij in Amsterdam, and in 1770, 284 men operated in 64 districts. In 1787, a force patrolling the port (the German: Hafenpatrouille) was established, though this was merged with the police in 1875.
Before the French occupation of Hamburg (1806–1814) the Wedde was the government agency collecting fines, and the Prätur an agency — more like a court — to arbitrate, e.g. in cases of bankruptcy, or differences on rental fees. In 1814, the government of Hamburg (Rat) established a standardised police agency (Polizey-Behörde). The former brought tasks from the Wedde and Prätur into the new police. The night watch and the police coexisted until 1876, when the watch was dissolved.