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HMS Speedy (1782)

Watercolour of a sailing ship seen in starboard bow view, with hills and mountains in the background. In the foreground floating on the water are pieces of wreckage of wood, ropes and sails, with figures clinging to them.
HMS Speedy falling in with the wreck of HMS Queen Charlotte, 21 March 1800
History
Royal Navy EnsignGreat Britain
Name: HMS Speedy
Ordered: 23 March 1781
Builder: Thomas King, Dover, Kent
Cost: £4,200.7s.3d
Laid down: June 1781
Launched: 29 June 1782
Completed: By 25 October 1782
Captured: By the French on 9 June 1794
France
Name: Speedy
Acquired: 9 June 1794
Captured: 25 March 1795, by the Royal Navy
United Kingdom
Name: HMS Speedy
Acquired: Retaken on 25 March 1795
Captured: By the French on 3 July 1801
France
Name: Saint Paul
Acquired: 3 July 1801
Out of service: Donated to the Papal Navy in December 1802
Papal States
Name: San Paolo
Acquired: December 1802
Fate: Struck c.1806
General characteristics
Class and type: 14-gun Speedy-class brig
Tons burthen: 207 2194 tons bm
Length:
  • 78 ft 3 in (23.85 m) (overall)
  • 59 ft 0 12 in (18.00 m) (keel)
Beam: 25 ft 9 in (7.85 m)
Depth of hold: 10 ft 10 in (3.30 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Sail plan: brig
Complement: 90
Armament: 14 × 4-pounder guns + 12 × ½-pounder swivel guns

HMS Speedy was a 14-gun Speedy-class brig of the British Royal Navy. Built during the last years of the American War of Independence, she served with distinction during the French Revolutionary Wars.

Built at Dover, Kent, Speedy spent most of the interwar years serving off the British coast. Transferred to the Mediterranean after the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars, she spent the rest of her career there under a number of notable commanders, winning fame for herself in various engagements and often against heavy odds. Her first commander in the Mediterranean, Charles Cunningham, served with distinction with several squadrons, assisting in the capture of several war prizes, such as the French frigates Modeste and Impérieuse. His successor, George Cockburn, impressed his superiors with his dogged devotion to duty. Speedy's next commander, George Eyre, had the misfortune to lose her to a superior French force on 9 June 1794.

She was soon retaken, and re-entered service under Hugh Downman, who captured a number of privateers between 1795 and 1799 and fought off an attack by the large French privateer Papillon on 3 February 1798. His successor, Jahleel Brenton, fought a number of actions against Spanish forces off Gibraltar. Her last captain, Lord Cochrane, forced the surrender of a much larger Spanish warship, the Gamo. Speedy was finally captured by a powerful French squadron in 1801 and donated to the Papal Navy by Napoleon the following year. She spent five years with them under the name San Paolo, but was struck around 1806.


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Wikipedia

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