Gurzuf Гурзуф |
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Location of Hurzuf within the Crimea | |||
Coordinates: 44°33′10″N 34°17′15″E / 44.55278°N 34.28750°ECoordinates: 44°33′10″N 34°17′15″E / 44.55278°N 34.28750°E | |||
Country | Russia/Ukraine | ||
Republic | Crimea | ||
Municipality | Yalta Municipality | ||
Elevation | 30 m (100 ft) | ||
Population (2014) | |||
• Total | 8,933 | ||
Time zone | MSK (UTC+4) | ||
Postal code | 98640 — 98643 | ||
Area code(s) | +380-654 | ||
Former names | Gorsovium, Gorzubiti | ||
Climate | Cfa |
Gurzuf or Hurzuf (Ukrainian: Гурзуф, Russian: Гурзу́ф, Crimean Tatar: Gurzuf, Greek: Γορζουβίται) is a resort-town (urban-type settlement) in Yalta Municipality of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and incorporated by Russia as the Republic of Crimea. Population: 8,933 (2014 Census).
It is located on the northern coast of the Black Sea. The site of a 6th-century fortress built by Justinian I and called by Procopius the fortress of the Gorzoubitai. The fortress was later restored by the Genoese who called the place Garzuni, Grasni, and Gorzanium, and appointed it the seat of a chief magistrate. It was a former Crimean Tatar village, now a part of Greater Yalta. Alexander Pushkin visited Gurzuf in 1821 and ballet master Marius Petipa died here. The International Children Center Artek (former All-Union Young Pioneer camp Artek) is situated just behind the mount of Ayu-Dag (Bear Mountain). The World Organization of the Scout Movement's Eurasian Region is headquartered in the town.