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Guerneville, California

Guerneville
census-designated place
Downtown area along Main Street
Downtown area along Main Street
Location in Sonoma County and the state of California
Location in Sonoma County and the state of California
Coordinates: 38°30′23″N 122°59′27″W / 38.50639°N 122.99083°W / 38.50639; -122.99083Coordinates: 38°30′23″N 122°59′27″W / 38.50639°N 122.99083°W / 38.50639; -122.99083
Country  United States
State  California
County Sonoma
Area
 • Total 9.879 sq mi (25.587 km2)
 • Land 9.709 sq mi (25.147 km2)
 • Water 0.170 sq mi (0.440 km2)  1.72%
Elevation 59 ft (18 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 4,534
 • Density 460/sq mi (180/km2)
Time zone Pacific (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP code 95446
Area code(s) 707 Exchange: 869
FIPS code 06-31470
GNIS feature ID 277527

Guerneville (pronounced /ˈɡɜːrnvɪl/, formerly /ˈɡɜːrnvɪl/) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in the Russian River Valley of Sonoma County, California, United States. The town is historically known for the logging community, formed in the late 1800s. Guerneville is also known for its natural beauty, liberal atmosphere, and proximity to wine-tasting and redwood forests. It was founded by the Guerne family in the 1850s.

Guerneville is built adjacent to the Russian River. Redwoods grew in the riverbed with such vigor that just a few centuries ago, the valley had the greatest biomass density on the planet, according to local lore. The local Pomo Indians used the area as a summer camp and called it "Ceola" (/ˈsl/ or cee-oh-lay) which meant "shady place." Except for a large, beautiful stand of truly ancient trees preserved in the Fife Creek watershed, now the centerpiece of Armstrong Woods Park, many of the trees were logged in the 19th century, giving rise to the first English name for the place – "Stumptown." The annual town parade still commemorates the old place name by calling itself "Stumptown Days." The present name Guerneville was introduced to honor Swiss immigrant George Guerne, a local businessman of the 19th century who owned the town's sawmill. By 1870, there was a U.S. Post Office in Guerneville; it was listed by the name "Guerneville". Although locals may be found selling T-shirts that say "Don't call it Guerneyville", many have called the town "Guerneyville" in spelling and pronunciation since the 1800s. The extensive redwood forests on the surrounding mountains are less than 200 years old, having been replacement plantings for much of the logging done in the 19th century.


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